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README.md
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README.md
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# EM Script Library
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🚀 **EM Script Library** - Debian 12 系统部署优化脚本库
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专为解决国内 Debian 12 系统部署时的各种配置问题而设计，提供一站式自动化配置解决方案。
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## 📋 特性
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- 🎯 **专注 Debian 12** - 专门针对 Debian 12 优化
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- 🌏 **国内源支持** - 支持阿里云、清华、网易、中科大、华为云等多源
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- 🔧 **模块化设计** - 独立脚本，便于调试和维护
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- ⚡ **自动化配置** - 一键执行完整配置流程
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- 🔒 **安全加固** - 内置安全配置和入侵检测
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- 📊 **状态监控** - 提供详细的配置状态检查
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## 📁 目录结构
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```
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em-script/
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├── em-setup.sh # 主入口脚本
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├── scripts/
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│ ├── sources/ # 国内源配置
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│ │ └── configure_sources.sh
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│ ├── packages/ # 包管理配置
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│ │ └── configure_packages.sh
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│ ├── system/ # 系统配置
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│ │ └── configure_system.sh
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│ ├── network/ # 网络优化
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│ │ └── configure_network.sh
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│ └── security/ # 安全配置
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│ └── configure_security.sh
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├── config/ # 配置文件目录
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├── lib/ # 公共函数库
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├── docs/ # 文档
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└── tests/ # 测试脚本
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```
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## 🚀 快速开始
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### 1. 下载脚本库
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```bash
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git clone https://github.com/your-repo/em-script.git
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cd em-script
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```
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### 2. 给脚本执行权限
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```bash
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chmod +x em-setup.sh
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chmod +x scripts/*/*.sh
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```
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### 3. 执行完整配置
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```bash
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sudo ./em-setup.sh all
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```
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## 📖 使用方法
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### 主入口脚本
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```bash
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# 显示帮助信息
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./em-setup.sh -h
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# 执行完整配置
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sudo ./em-setup.sh all
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# 配置国内源
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sudo ./em-setup.sh sources aliyun
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# 配置系统
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sudo ./em-setup.sh system
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# 配置网络
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sudo ./em-setup.sh network
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# 配置安全
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sudo ./em-setup.sh security
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```
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### 单独执行脚本
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```bash
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# 配置阿里云源
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sudo ./scripts/sources/configure_sources.sh aliyun
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# 安装基础工具
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sudo ./scripts/packages/configure_packages.sh basic
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# 配置时区
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sudo ./scripts/system/configure_system.sh timezone
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# 测试网络
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sudo ./scripts/network/configure_network.sh network-test
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# 配置防火墙
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sudo ./scripts/security/configure_security.sh fail2ban
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```
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## 🔧 功能模块
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### 📡 国内源配置 (sources)
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- ✅ 阿里云镜像源
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- ✅ 清华大学镜像源
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- ✅ 网易镜像源
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- ✅ 中科大镜像源
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- ✅ 华为云镜像源
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- ✅ 自动选择最快源
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- ✅ 源配置备份恢复
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```bash
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# 配置阿里云源
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sudo ./scripts/sources/configure_sources.sh aliyun
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# 自动选择最快源
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sudo ./scripts/sources/configure_sources.sh test
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# 备份当前配置
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sudo ./scripts/sources/configure_sources.sh backup
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```
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### 📦 包管理配置 (packages)
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- ✅ apt 配置优化
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- ✅ 基础工具安装
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- ✅ 开发工具安装
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- ✅ **Docker CE 安装 (国内源)**
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- ✅ **Docker 镜像加速器配置**
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- ✅ 网络工具安装
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- ✅ 监控工具安装
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- ✅ 包缓存清理
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```bash
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# 优化 apt 配置
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sudo ./scripts/packages/configure_packages.sh optimize
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# 从国内源安装 Docker CE
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sudo ./scripts/packages/configure_packages.sh docker
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# 或单独运行
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sudo ./scripts/packages/install_docker.sh
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# Docker 镜像加速器设置
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sudo ./scripts/packages/setup_docker_mirrors.sh add aliyun # 添加阿里云镜像
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sudo ./scripts/packages/setup_docker_mirrors.sh recommend # 设置推荐组合
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sudo ./scripts/packages/setup_docker_mirrors.sh test # 测试镜像源速度
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# 安装开发环境 (不含 Docker)
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sudo ./scripts/packages/configure_packages.sh dev
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# 查看包信息
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sudo ./scripts/packages/configure_packages.sh info
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```
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### ⚙️ 系统配置 (system)
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- ✅ 时区配置 (Asia/Shanghai)
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- ✅ NTP 时间同步
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- ✅ 语言环境配置
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- ✅ 系统限制优化
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- ✅ SSH 服务配置
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- ✅ UFW 防火墙配置
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- ✅ 日志轮转配置
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```bash
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# 配置时区和 NTP
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sudo ./scripts/system/configure_system.sh timezone
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# 配置防火墙
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sudo ./scripts/system/configure_system.sh firewall
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# 执行所有系统配置
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sudo ./scripts/system/configure_system.sh all
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```
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### 🌐 网络优化 (network)
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- ✅ DNS 配置 (国内 DNS)
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- ✅ DNS 解析速度测试
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- ✅ 网络接口配置
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- ✅ 代理配置
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- ✅ 网络连接测试
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- ✅ IPv6 支持配置
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```bash
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# 配置国内 DNS
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sudo ./scripts/network/configure_network.sh dns
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# 测试网络连接
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sudo ./scripts/network/configure_network.sh network-test
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# 配置 HTTP 代理
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sudo ./scripts/network/configure_network.sh proxy http 127.0.0.1 8080
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# 查看网络信息
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sudo ./scripts/network/configure_network.sh info
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```
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### 🔒 安全配置 (security)
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- ✅ Fail2Ban 入侵检测
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- ✅ 自动安全更新
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- ✅ SSH 配置强化
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- ✅ AppArmor 配置
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- ✅ 内核安全参数
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- ✅ ClamAV 杀毒软件
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- ✅ sudo 安全策略
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```bash
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# 配置入侵检测
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sudo ./scripts/security/configure_security.sh fail2ban
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# 强化 SSH 配置
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sudo ./scripts/security/configure_security.sh ssh-harden
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# 查看安全状态
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sudo ./scripts/security/configure_security.sh status
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```
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## 🔍 测试和验证
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### 运行测试脚本
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```bash
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# 执行所有测试
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bash tests/run_all_tests.sh
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# 测试源配置
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bash tests/test_sources.sh
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# 测试网络连接
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bash tests/test_network.sh
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```
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### 验证配置结果
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```bash
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# 检查源配置
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cat /etc/apt/sources.list
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# 检查 DNS 配置
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cat /etc/resolv.conf
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# 检查防火墙状态
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ufw status
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# 检查 SSH 配置
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sshd -T | grep -E "(permitrootlogin|passwordauthentication)"
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# 检查安全状态
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sudo ./scripts/security/configure_security.sh status
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```
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## 📝 日志和调试
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### 日志位置
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- 系统日志: `/var/log/syslog`
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- 认证日志: `/var/log/auth.log`
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- apt 日志: `/var/log/apt/`
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- Fail2Ban 日志: `/var/log/fail2ban.log`
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- 自定义日志: `/var/log/em-script/`
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### 调试模式
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```bash
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# 启用调试模式运行
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sudo DEBUG=1 ./em-setup.sh sources
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# 查看详细日志
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tail -f /var/log/syslog
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# 检查脚本执行状态
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echo $?
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```
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## 🤝 贡献指南
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1. Fork 本项目
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2. 创建特性分支 (`git checkout -b feature/AmazingFeature`)
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3. 提交更改 (`git commit -m 'Add some AmazingFeature'`)
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4. 推送到分支 (`git push origin feature/AmazingFeature`)
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5. 创建 Pull Request
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## 📄 许可证
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本项目采用 MIT 许可证 - 查看 [LICENSE](LICENSE) 文件了解详情
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## ⚠️ 注意事项
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- 🔴 **生产环境使用前请务必测试**
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- 🔴 **建议在测试环境先验证配置**
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- 🔴 **重要操作前请备份数据**
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- 🔴 **定期更新系统和安全补丁**
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## 🆘 常见问题
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### Q: 配置失败怎么办？
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A: 检查日志文件，常见问题：
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- 网络连接问题
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- 权限不足
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- 依赖包缺失
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### Q: 如何回滚配置？
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A: 大部分脚本都支持备份恢复：
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```bash
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# 恢复源配置
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sudo ./scripts/sources/configure_sources.sh restore /path/to/backup
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# 重新配置网络
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sudo ./scripts/network/configure_network.sh interfaces
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```
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### Q: 如何自定义配置？
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A: 编辑对应的配置文件：
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- `/etc/apt/sources.list` - 源配置
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- `/etc/resolv.conf` - DNS 配置
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- `/etc/ssh/sshd_config` - SSH 配置
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## 📞 联系我们
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- 项目主页: [GitHub](https://github.com/your-repo/em-script)
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- 问题反馈: [Issues](https://github.com/your-repo/em-script/issues)
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- 邮箱: your-email@example.com
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||||
---
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||||
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⭐ 如果这个项目对你有帮助，请给它一个 Star！
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195
em-setup.sh
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em-setup.sh
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#!/bin/bash
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# EM Script Library - Debian 12 系统部署脚本库
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# 用于解决国内源配置和系统优化问题
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set -e # 遇到错误立即退出
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# 颜色定义
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RED='\033[0;31m'
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GREEN='\033[0;32m'
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YELLOW='\033[1;33m'
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BLUE='\033[0;34m'
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NC='\033[0m' # No Color
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# 日志函数
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log_info() {
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echo -e "${BLUE}[INFO]${NC} $1"
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}
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log_success() {
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echo -e "${GREEN}[SUCCESS]${NC} $1"
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}
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log_warning() {
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echo -e "${YELLOW}[WARNING]${NC} $1"
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}
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log_error() {
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echo -e "${RED}[ERROR]${NC} $1"
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}
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# 检查是否为 root 用户
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check_root() {
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if [[ $EUID -ne 0 ]]; then
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log_error "此脚本需要 root 权限运行"
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log_info "请使用 sudo bash $0 或切换到 root 用户"
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exit 1
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fi
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}
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# 检查操作系统
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check_os() {
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if [[ ! -f /etc/debian_version ]]; then
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log_error "此脚本仅支持 Debian 系统"
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exit 1
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fi
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local version=$(cat /etc/debian_version | cut -d. -f1)
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if [[ $version -ne 12 ]]; then
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log_warning "此脚本针对 Debian 12 优化，当前版本: $version"
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fi
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log_success "检测到 Debian $version 系统"
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||||
}
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# 显示帮助信息
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||||
show_help() {
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cat << EOF
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||||
EM Script Library - Debian 12 系统部署工具
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||||
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||||
用法: $0 [选项] [模块]
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||||
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||||
选项:
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||||
-h, --help 显示此帮助信息
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||||
-l, --list 列出所有可用模块
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||||
-v, --version 显示版本信息
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||||
-d, --debug 启用调试模式
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||||
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||||
模块:
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||||
sources 配置国内软件源
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packages 包管理相关操作
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system 系统基础配置
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network 网络优化配置
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||||
security 安全配置
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||||
all 执行所有模块
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||||
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||||
示例:
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||||
$0 sources # 配置国内源
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||||
$0 sources aliyun # 使用阿里云源
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||||
$0 all # 执行所有配置
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||||
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||||
EOF
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||||
}
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||||
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||||
# 显示版本信息
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||||
show_version() {
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||||
echo "EM Script Library v1.0.0"
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||||
echo "针对 Debian 12 优化的系统部署工具"
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||||
}
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||||
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||||
# 列出可用模块
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||||
list_modules() {
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||||
echo "可用模块:"
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||||
echo " sources - 国内软件源配置"
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||||
echo " packages - 包管理工具配置"
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||||
echo " system - 系统基础配置"
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||||
echo " network - 网络优化配置"
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||||
echo " security - 安全配置"
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||||
echo ""
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||||
echo "使用方法: $0 <模块名>"
|
||||
}
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||||
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||||
# 主函数
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||||
main() {
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||||
local debug=false
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||||
local module=""
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||||
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||||
# 参数解析
|
||||
while [[ $# -gt 0 ]]; do
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||||
case $1 in
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||||
-h|--help)
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||||
show_help
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||||
exit 0
|
||||
;;
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||||
-v|--version)
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||||
show_version
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||||
exit 0
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||||
;;
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||||
-l|--list)
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||||
list_modules
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||||
exit 0
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||||
;;
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||||
-d|--debug)
|
||||
debug=true
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||||
shift
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||||
;;
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||||
-*)
|
||||
log_error "未知选项: $1"
|
||||
show_help
|
||||
exit 1
|
||||
;;
|
||||
*)
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||||
module="$1"
|
||||
shift
|
||||
break
|
||||
;;
|
||||
esac
|
||||
done
|
||||
|
||||
# 调试模式
|
||||
if [[ "$debug" == "true" ]]; then
|
||||
set -x
|
||||
log_info "调试模式已启用"
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
# 检查环境
|
||||
check_root
|
||||
check_os
|
||||
|
||||
# 执行模块
|
||||
case $module in
|
||||
sources)
|
||||
log_info "开始配置国内软件源..."
|
||||
bash scripts/sources/configure_sources.sh "$@"
|
||||
;;
|
||||
packages)
|
||||
log_info "开始配置包管理工具..."
|
||||
bash scripts/packages/configure_packages.sh "$@"
|
||||
;;
|
||||
system)
|
||||
log_info "开始系统基础配置..."
|
||||
bash scripts/system/configure_system.sh "$@"
|
||||
;;
|
||||
network)
|
||||
log_info "开始网络优化配置..."
|
||||
bash scripts/network/configure_network.sh "$@"
|
||||
;;
|
||||
security)
|
||||
log_info "开始安全配置..."
|
||||
bash scripts/security/configure_security.sh "$@"
|
||||
;;
|
||||
all)
|
||||
log_info "开始执行完整配置流程..."
|
||||
bash scripts/sources/configure_sources.sh
|
||||
bash scripts/packages/configure_packages.sh
|
||||
bash scripts/system/configure_system.sh
|
||||
bash scripts/network/configure_network.sh
|
||||
bash scripts/security/configure_security.sh
|
||||
log_success "所有配置完成！"
|
||||
;;
|
||||
"")
|
||||
log_error "未指定模块"
|
||||
list_modules
|
||||
exit 1
|
||||
;;
|
||||
*)
|
||||
log_error "未知模块: $module"
|
||||
list_modules
|
||||
exit 1
|
||||
;;
|
||||
esac
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
# 执行主函数
|
||||
main "$@"
|
||||
364
scripts/network/configure_network.sh
Normal file
364
scripts/network/configure_network.sh
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,364 @@
|
||||
#!/bin/bash
|
||||
|
||||
# Debian 12 网络配置脚本
|
||||
# 网络优化和配置
|
||||
|
||||
set -e
|
||||
|
||||
# 颜色定义
|
||||
RED='\033[0;31m'
|
||||
GREEN='\033[0;32m'
|
||||
YELLOW='\033[1;33m'
|
||||
BLUE='\033[0;34m'
|
||||
NC='\033[0m'
|
||||
|
||||
# 日志函数
|
||||
log_info() {
|
||||
echo -e "${BLUE}[INFO]${NC} $1"
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
log_success() {
|
||||
echo -e "${GREEN}[SUCCESS]${NC} $1"
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
log_warning() {
|
||||
echo -e "${YELLOW}[WARNING]${NC} $1"
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
log_error() {
|
||||
echo -e "${RED}[ERROR]${NC} $1"
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
# 配置 DNS
|
||||
configure_dns() {
|
||||
log_info "配置 DNS 服务器..."
|
||||
|
||||
# 备份原始 resolv.conf
|
||||
cp /etc/resolv.conf /etc/resolv.conf.backup
|
||||
|
||||
# 配置国内 DNS 服务器
|
||||
cat > /etc/resolv.conf << 'EOF'
|
||||
# EM Script Library - DNS Configuration
|
||||
nameserver 223.5.5.5 # AliDNS
|
||||
nameserver 223.6.6.6 # AliDNS
|
||||
nameserver 119.29.29.29 # DNSPod
|
||||
nameserver 182.254.116.116 # DNSPod
|
||||
nameserver 114.114.114.114 # 114DNS
|
||||
nameserver 8.8.8.8 # Google DNS (fallback)
|
||||
nameserver 1.1.1.1 # Cloudflare DNS (fallback)
|
||||
EOF
|
||||
|
||||
# 防止网络管理器覆盖 DNS 配置
|
||||
if [[ -f /etc/NetworkManager/NetworkManager.conf ]]; then
|
||||
sed -i '/\[main\]/a dns=none' /etc/NetworkManager/NetworkManager.conf
|
||||
systemctl restart NetworkManager
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
log_success "DNS 配置完成"
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
# 测试 DNS 解析速度
|
||||
test_dns_speed() {
|
||||
log_info "测试 DNS 解析速度..."
|
||||
|
||||
local domains=("www.baidu.com" "www.qq.com" "www.taobao.com" "www.github.com")
|
||||
local dns_servers=(
|
||||
"223.5.5.5|AliDNS"
|
||||
"119.29.29.29|DNSPod"
|
||||
"114.114.114.114|114DNS"
|
||||
"8.8.8.8|Google"
|
||||
"1.1.1.1|Cloudflare"
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
echo "DNS 服务器性能测试:"
|
||||
echo "=========================================="
|
||||
|
||||
for dns_server in "${dns_servers[@]}"; do
|
||||
local server=$(echo "$dns_server" | cut -d'|' -f1)
|
||||
local name=$(echo "$dns_server" | cut -d'|' -f2)
|
||||
|
||||
local total_time=0
|
||||
local success_count=0
|
||||
|
||||
for domain in "${domains[@]}"; do
|
||||
local start_time=$(date +%s%N)
|
||||
if nslookup "$domain" "$server" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
|
||||
local end_time=$(date +%s%N)
|
||||
local time_diff=$(( (end_time - start_time) / 1000000 ))
|
||||
total_time=$((total_time + time_diff))
|
||||
success_count=$((success_count + 1))
|
||||
fi
|
||||
done
|
||||
|
||||
if [[ $success_count -gt 0 ]]; then
|
||||
local avg_time=$((total_time / success_count))
|
||||
printf "%-12s %-10s %dms (成功: %d/%d)\n" "$server" "$name" "$avg_time" "$success_count" "${#domains[@]}"
|
||||
else
|
||||
printf "%-12s %-10s 失败\n" "$server" "$name"
|
||||
fi
|
||||
done
|
||||
|
||||
log_success "DNS 测试完成"
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
# 配置网络接口
|
||||
configure_interfaces() {
|
||||
log_info "配置网络接口..."
|
||||
|
||||
# 获取网络接口信息
|
||||
local interfaces=$(ip -o link show | awk -F': ' '{print $2}' | grep -v lo)
|
||||
|
||||
for interface in $interfaces; do
|
||||
log_info "配置接口: $interface"
|
||||
|
||||
# 创建网络接口配置
|
||||
cat > "/etc/network/interfaces.d/$interface" << EOF
|
||||
# EM Script Library - Network Interface Configuration
|
||||
auto $interface
|
||||
iface $interface inet dhcp
|
||||
|
||||
# DNS 配置
|
||||
dns-nameservers 223.5.5.5 223.6.6.6 119.29.29.29
|
||||
dns-search local
|
||||
|
||||
# MTU 设置 (可选)
|
||||
# mtu 1500
|
||||
EOF
|
||||
done
|
||||
|
||||
log_success "网络接口配置完成"
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
# 配置网络代理
|
||||
configure_proxy() {
|
||||
local proxy_type="$1"
|
||||
local proxy_host="$2"
|
||||
local proxy_port="$3"
|
||||
|
||||
if [[ -z "$proxy_host" || -z "$proxy_port" ]]; then
|
||||
log_error "请提供代理主机和端口"
|
||||
echo "用法: $0 proxy <类型> <主机> <端口>"
|
||||
echo "类型: http, https, socks5"
|
||||
return 1
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
log_info "配置 $proxy_type 代理: $proxy_host:$proxy_port"
|
||||
|
||||
case $proxy_type in
|
||||
http)
|
||||
export http_proxy="http://$proxy_host:$proxy_port"
|
||||
export https_proxy="http://$proxy_host:$proxy_port"
|
||||
;;
|
||||
https)
|
||||
export http_proxy="https://$proxy_host:$proxy_port"
|
||||
export https_proxy="https://$proxy_host:$proxy_port"
|
||||
;;
|
||||
socks5)
|
||||
export http_proxy="socks5://$proxy_host:$proxy_port"
|
||||
export https_proxy="socks5://$proxy_host:$proxy_port"
|
||||
;;
|
||||
*)
|
||||
log_error "不支持的代理类型: $proxy_type"
|
||||
return 1
|
||||
;;
|
||||
esac
|
||||
|
||||
# 配置系统代理
|
||||
cat > /etc/environment << EOF
|
||||
# EM Script Library - System Proxy Configuration
|
||||
http_proxy=$http_proxy
|
||||
https_proxy=$https_proxy
|
||||
ftp_proxy=$http_proxy
|
||||
no_proxy=localhost,127.0.0.1,::1,.local
|
||||
EOF
|
||||
|
||||
# 配置 apt 代理
|
||||
cat > /etc/apt/apt.conf.d/99proxy << EOF
|
||||
# EM Script Library - APT Proxy Configuration
|
||||
Acquire::http::Proxy "$http_proxy";
|
||||
Acquire::https::Proxy "$https_proxy";
|
||||
EOF
|
||||
|
||||
# 配置 wget 代理
|
||||
cat > /root/.wgetrc << EOF
|
||||
# EM Script Library - Wget Proxy Configuration
|
||||
http_proxy=$http_proxy
|
||||
https_proxy=$https_proxy
|
||||
EOF
|
||||
|
||||
# 配置 curl 代理
|
||||
cat > /root/.curlrc << EOF
|
||||
# EM Script Library - Curl Proxy Configuration
|
||||
proxy=$http_proxy
|
||||
EOF
|
||||
|
||||
log_success "代理配置完成"
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
# 移除代理配置
|
||||
remove_proxy() {
|
||||
log_info "移除代理配置..."
|
||||
|
||||
unset http_proxy https_proxy ftp_proxy no_proxy
|
||||
|
||||
rm -f /etc/environment
|
||||
rm -f /etc/apt/apt.conf.d/99proxy
|
||||
rm -f /root/.wgetrc
|
||||
rm -f /root/.curlrc
|
||||
|
||||
log_success "代理配置已移除"
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
# 测试网络连接
|
||||
test_network() {
|
||||
log_info "测试网络连接..."
|
||||
|
||||
local test_hosts=(
|
||||
"223.5.5.5|阿里DNS"
|
||||
"www.baidu.com|百度"
|
||||
"www.qq.com|腾讯"
|
||||
"www.github.com|GitHub"
|
||||
"registry.npmmirror.com|NPM镜像"
|
||||
"pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn|PyPI镜像"
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
echo "网络连接测试:"
|
||||
echo "=========================================="
|
||||
|
||||
for host_info in "${test_hosts[@]}"; do
|
||||
local host=$(echo "$host_info" | cut -d'|' -f1)
|
||||
local name=$(echo "$host_info" | cut -d'|' -f2)
|
||||
|
||||
if ping -c 3 -W 3 "$host" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
|
||||
local ping_time=$(ping -c 3 "$host" | tail -1 | awk '{print $4}' | cut -d'/' -f2)
|
||||
printf "%-30s ✓ %s ms\n" "$name ($host)" "$ping_time"
|
||||
else
|
||||
printf "%-30s ✗ 连接失败\n" "$name ($host)"
|
||||
fi
|
||||
done
|
||||
|
||||
log_success "网络测试完成"
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
# 配置 IPv6
|
||||
configure_ipv6() {
|
||||
log_info "配置 IPv6 支持..."
|
||||
|
||||
# 启用 IPv6
|
||||
sed -i 's/GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="[^"]*/& ipv6.disable=0/' /etc/default/grub
|
||||
sed -i 's/GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX="[^"]*/& ipv6.disable=0/' /etc/default/grub
|
||||
|
||||
update-grub
|
||||
|
||||
# 配置 sysctl IPv6 参数
|
||||
cat >> /etc/sysctl.d/99-custom.conf << 'EOF'
|
||||
|
||||
# IPv6 configuration
|
||||
net.ipv6.conf.all.disable_ipv6 = 0
|
||||
net.ipv6.conf.default.disable_ipv6 = 0
|
||||
net.ipv6.conf.lo.disable_ipv6 = 0
|
||||
EOF
|
||||
|
||||
sysctl -p
|
||||
|
||||
log_success "IPv6 配置完成，重启后生效"
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
# 显示网络信息
|
||||
show_network_info() {
|
||||
log_info "网络配置信息:"
|
||||
|
||||
echo "=== 网络接口 ==="
|
||||
ip addr show
|
||||
|
||||
echo ""
|
||||
echo "=== 路由表 ==="
|
||||
ip route show
|
||||
|
||||
echo ""
|
||||
echo "=== DNS 配置 ==="
|
||||
cat /etc/resolv.conf
|
||||
|
||||
echo ""
|
||||
echo "=== 网络连接 ==="
|
||||
ss -tuln
|
||||
|
||||
echo ""
|
||||
echo "=== 网络统计 ==="
|
||||
ip -s link
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
# 显示帮助信息
|
||||
show_help() {
|
||||
cat << EOF
|
||||
Debian 12 网络配置工具
|
||||
|
||||
用法: $0 [选项] [操作]
|
||||
|
||||
操作:
|
||||
dns 配置 DNS 服务器
|
||||
dns-test 测试 DNS 解析速度
|
||||
interfaces 配置网络接口
|
||||
proxy 配置网络代理
|
||||
remove-proxy 移除代理配置
|
||||
network-test 测试网络连接
|
||||
ipv6 配置 IPv6 支持
|
||||
info 显示网络信息
|
||||
|
||||
选项:
|
||||
-h, --help 显示此帮助信息
|
||||
|
||||
示例:
|
||||
$0 dns # 配置 DNS
|
||||
$0 proxy http 127.0.0.1 8080 # 配置 HTTP 代理
|
||||
$0 network-test # 测试网络连接
|
||||
$0 info # 显示网络信息
|
||||
|
||||
EOF
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
# 主函数
|
||||
main() {
|
||||
local action="$1"
|
||||
|
||||
case $action in
|
||||
dns)
|
||||
configure_dns
|
||||
;;
|
||||
dns-test)
|
||||
test_dns_speed
|
||||
;;
|
||||
interfaces)
|
||||
configure_interfaces
|
||||
;;
|
||||
proxy)
|
||||
shift
|
||||
configure_proxy "$@"
|
||||
;;
|
||||
remove-proxy)
|
||||
remove_proxy
|
||||
;;
|
||||
network-test)
|
||||
test_network
|
||||
;;
|
||||
ipv6)
|
||||
configure_ipv6
|
||||
;;
|
||||
info)
|
||||
show_network_info
|
||||
;;
|
||||
""|-h|--help)
|
||||
show_help
|
||||
;;
|
||||
*)
|
||||
log_error "未知操作: $action"
|
||||
show_help
|
||||
exit 1
|
||||
;;
|
||||
esac
|
||||
|
||||
log_success "网络配置完成！"
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
# 执行主函数
|
||||
main "$@"
|
||||
368
scripts/packages/configure_packages.sh
Executable file
368
scripts/packages/configure_packages.sh
Executable file
@ -0,0 +1,368 @@
|
||||
#!/bin/bash
|
||||
|
||||
# Debian 12 包管理配置脚本
|
||||
# 优化 apt 配置和安装基础软件
|
||||
|
||||
set -e
|
||||
|
||||
# 颜色定义
|
||||
RED='\033[0;31m'
|
||||
GREEN='\033[0;32m'
|
||||
YELLOW='\033[1;33m'
|
||||
BLUE='\033[0;34m'
|
||||
NC='\033[0m'
|
||||
|
||||
# 日志函数
|
||||
log_info() {
|
||||
echo -e "${BLUE}[INFO]${NC} $1"
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
log_success() {
|
||||
echo -e "${GREEN}[SUCCESS]${NC} $1"
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
log_warning() {
|
||||
echo -e "${YELLOW}[WARNING]${NC} $1"
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
log_error() {
|
||||
echo -e "${RED}[ERROR]${NC} $1"
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
# 优化 apt 配置
|
||||
optimize_apt() {
|
||||
log_info "优化 apt 配置..."
|
||||
|
||||
# 创建 apt 配置目录
|
||||
mkdir -p /etc/apt/apt.conf.d
|
||||
|
||||
# 配置 apt 并发连接数
|
||||
cat > /etc/apt/apt.conf.d/99custom << 'EOF'
|
||||
Acquire::http::Timeout "30";
|
||||
Acquire::ftp::Timeout "30";
|
||||
Acquire::Retries "3";
|
||||
Acquire::http::Pipeline-Depth "0";
|
||||
Acquire::http::No-Cache "true";
|
||||
Acquire::BrokenProxy "true";
|
||||
Acquire::http::Proxy-Auto-Detect "/usr/local/bin/apt-proxy-detect";
|
||||
EOF
|
||||
|
||||
# 配置多线程下载
|
||||
cat > /etc/apt/apt.conf.d/99parallel << 'EOF'
|
||||
Acquire::Queue-Mode "access";
|
||||
Acquire::Retries "0";
|
||||
Acquire::http::Dl-Limit "0";
|
||||
Acquire::https::Dl-Limit "0";
|
||||
Acquire::ftp::Dl-Limit "0";
|
||||
EOF
|
||||
|
||||
log_success "apt 配置优化完成"
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
# 安装基础工具
|
||||
install_basic_tools() {
|
||||
log_info "安装基础工具..."
|
||||
|
||||
local packages=(
|
||||
curl
|
||||
wget
|
||||
git
|
||||
vim
|
||||
htop
|
||||
net-tools
|
||||
dnsutils
|
||||
telnet
|
||||
unzip
|
||||
zip
|
||||
tree
|
||||
jq
|
||||
ncdu
|
||||
tmux
|
||||
screen
|
||||
lsof
|
||||
psmisc
|
||||
apt-transport-https
|
||||
ca-certificates
|
||||
gnupg
|
||||
gnupg2
|
||||
software-properties-common
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
apt update
|
||||
apt install -y "${packages[@]}"
|
||||
|
||||
log_success "基础工具安装完成"
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
# 安装 Docker (从国内源)
|
||||
install_docker() {
|
||||
log_info "从国内源安装 Docker..."
|
||||
|
||||
# 卸载可能存在的旧版本
|
||||
apt remove -y docker docker-engine docker.io containerd runc 2>/dev/null || true
|
||||
|
||||
# 更新包索引
|
||||
apt update
|
||||
|
||||
# 安装必要的包
|
||||
apt install -y ca-certificates curl gnupg lsb-release
|
||||
|
||||
# 添加 Docker 的官方 GPG 密钥
|
||||
mkdir -p /etc/apt/keyrings
|
||||
curl -fsSL https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/docker-ce/linux/debian/gpg | gpg --dearmor -o /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.gpg
|
||||
|
||||
# 设置仓库
|
||||
echo "deb [arch=$(dpkg --print-architecture) signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/docker.gpg] https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/docker-ce/linux/debian $(lsb_release -cs) stable" | tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list > /dev/null
|
||||
|
||||
# 更新包索引
|
||||
apt update
|
||||
|
||||
# 安装 Docker 最新版本
|
||||
apt install -y docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io docker-buildx-plugin docker-compose-plugin
|
||||
|
||||
# 配置 Docker 使用国内镜像
|
||||
mkdir -p /etc/docker
|
||||
cat > /etc/docker/daemon.json << 'EOF'
|
||||
{
|
||||
"registry-mirrors": [
|
||||
"https://registry.docker-cn.com",
|
||||
"https://docker.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn",
|
||||
"https://hub-mirror.c.163.com"
|
||||
],
|
||||
"log-driver": "json-file",
|
||||
"log-opts": {
|
||||
"max-size": "100m",
|
||||
"max-file": "3"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
EOF
|
||||
|
||||
# 启动 Docker 服务
|
||||
systemctl enable docker
|
||||
systemctl start docker
|
||||
|
||||
# 添加当前用户到 docker 组（如果用户存在）
|
||||
if id -u "$SUDO_USER" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
|
||||
usermod -aG docker "$SUDO_USER"
|
||||
log_info "已将用户 $SUDO_USER 添加到 docker 组，请重新登录以生效"
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
# 测试 Docker 安装
|
||||
if docker --version >/dev/null 2>&1; then
|
||||
log_success "Docker 安装成功，版本: $(docker --version)"
|
||||
log_info "Docker 镜像加速器已配置"
|
||||
else
|
||||
log_error "Docker 安装失败"
|
||||
exit 1
|
||||
fi
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
# 安装开发工具
|
||||
install_dev_tools() {
|
||||
log_info "安装开发工具..."
|
||||
|
||||
local packages=(
|
||||
build-essential
|
||||
cmake
|
||||
ninja-build
|
||||
python3
|
||||
python3-pip
|
||||
python3-venv
|
||||
python3-dev
|
||||
nodejs
|
||||
npm
|
||||
golang
|
||||
rustc
|
||||
cargo
|
||||
openjdk-17-jdk
|
||||
maven
|
||||
gradle
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
apt update
|
||||
apt install -y "${packages[@]}"
|
||||
|
||||
# 配置 Python pip 国内源
|
||||
mkdir -p /root/.pip
|
||||
cat > /root/.pip/pip.conf << 'EOF'
|
||||
[global]
|
||||
index-url = https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple
|
||||
[install]
|
||||
trusted-host = https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn
|
||||
EOF
|
||||
|
||||
# 配置 npm 国内源
|
||||
npm config set registry https://registry.npmmirror.com
|
||||
|
||||
# 配置 Go 国内代理
|
||||
mkdir -p /root/go
|
||||
echo 'export GOPROXY=https://goproxy.cn,direct' >> /root/.bashrc
|
||||
echo 'export GO111MODULE=on' >> /root/.bashrc
|
||||
|
||||
# 配置 Rust 国内源
|
||||
mkdir -p /root/.cargo
|
||||
cat > /root/.cargo/config << 'EOF'
|
||||
[source.crates-io]
|
||||
replace-with = 'tuna'
|
||||
|
||||
[source.tuna]
|
||||
registry = "https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/git/crates.io-index.git"
|
||||
EOF
|
||||
|
||||
log_success "开发工具安装完成"
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
# 安装网络工具
|
||||
install_network_tools() {
|
||||
log_info "安装网络工具..."
|
||||
|
||||
local packages=(
|
||||
openssh-server
|
||||
openssh-client
|
||||
iptables
|
||||
ufw
|
||||
fail2ban
|
||||
nmap
|
||||
tcpdump
|
||||
wireshark
|
||||
iperf3
|
||||
mtr
|
||||
traceroute
|
||||
whois
|
||||
ntp
|
||||
chrony
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
apt update
|
||||
apt install -y "${packages[@]}"
|
||||
|
||||
log_success "网络工具安装完成"
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
# 安装监控工具
|
||||
install_monitoring_tools() {
|
||||
log_info "安装监控工具..."
|
||||
|
||||
local packages=(
|
||||
prometheus
|
||||
prometheus-node-exporter
|
||||
grafana
|
||||
zabbix-agent
|
||||
nagios-nrpe-plugin
|
||||
munin-node
|
||||
collectd
|
||||
sysstat
|
||||
iotop
|
||||
atop
|
||||
nmon
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
apt update
|
||||
apt install -y "${packages[@]}"
|
||||
|
||||
log_success "监控工具安装完成"
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
# 清理包缓存
|
||||
clean_cache() {
|
||||
log_info "清理包缓存..."
|
||||
|
||||
apt autoremove -y
|
||||
apt autoclean -y
|
||||
apt clean -y
|
||||
|
||||
log_success "包缓存清理完成"
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
# 显示包信息
|
||||
show_package_info() {
|
||||
log_info "系统包信息:"
|
||||
|
||||
echo "已安装包数量: $(dpkg -l | grep '^ii' | wc -l)"
|
||||
echo "可用更新: $(apt list --upgradable 2>/dev/null | grep -v "Listing" | wc -l)"
|
||||
echo "磁盘使用情况:"
|
||||
df -h /var/cache/apt
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
# 显示帮助信息
|
||||
show_help() {
|
||||
cat << EOF
|
||||
Debian 12 包管理配置工具
|
||||
|
||||
用法: $0 [选项] [操作]
|
||||
|
||||
操作:
|
||||
optimize 优化 apt 配置
|
||||
basic 安装基础工具
|
||||
dev 安装开发工具 (不含 Docker)
|
||||
docker 从国内源安装 Docker
|
||||
network 安装网络工具
|
||||
monitor 安装监控工具
|
||||
clean 清理包缓存
|
||||
info 显示包信息
|
||||
all 执行所有操作
|
||||
|
||||
选项:
|
||||
-h, --help 显示此帮助信息
|
||||
|
||||
示例:
|
||||
$0 optimize # 优化 apt 配置
|
||||
$0 basic # 安装基础工具
|
||||
$0 docker # 从国内源安装 Docker
|
||||
$0 all # 执行所有操作
|
||||
|
||||
EOF
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
# 主函数
|
||||
main() {
|
||||
local action="$1"
|
||||
|
||||
case $action in
|
||||
optimize)
|
||||
optimize_apt
|
||||
;;
|
||||
basic)
|
||||
install_basic_tools
|
||||
;;
|
||||
dev)
|
||||
install_dev_tools
|
||||
;;
|
||||
docker)
|
||||
install_docker
|
||||
;;
|
||||
network)
|
||||
install_network_tools
|
||||
;;
|
||||
monitor)
|
||||
install_monitoring_tools
|
||||
;;
|
||||
clean)
|
||||
clean_cache
|
||||
;;
|
||||
info)
|
||||
show_package_info
|
||||
;;
|
||||
all)
|
||||
optimize_apt
|
||||
install_basic_tools
|
||||
install_dev_tools
|
||||
install_docker
|
||||
install_network_tools
|
||||
install_monitoring_tools
|
||||
;;
|
||||
""|-h|--help)
|
||||
show_help
|
||||
;;
|
||||
*)
|
||||
log_error "未知操作: $action"
|
||||
show_help
|
||||
exit 1
|
||||
;;
|
||||
esac
|
||||
|
||||
log_success "包管理配置完成！"
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
# 执行主函数
|
||||
main "$@"
|
||||
331
scripts/packages/install_docker.sh
Executable file
331
scripts/packages/install_docker.sh
Executable file
@ -0,0 +1,331 @@
|
||||
#!/bin/bash
|
||||
|
||||
# Debian 12 Docker 安装脚本 (使用国内源)
|
||||
# 从国内镜像源安装 Docker CE
|
||||
|
||||
set -e
|
||||
|
||||
# 颜色定义
|
||||
RED='\033[0;31m'
|
||||
GREEN='\033[0;32m'
|
||||
YELLOW='\033[1;33m'
|
||||
BLUE='\033[0;34m'
|
||||
NC='\033[0m'
|
||||
|
||||
# 日志函数
|
||||
log_info() {
|
||||
echo -e "${BLUE}[INFO]${NC} $1"
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
log_success() {
|
||||
echo -e "${GREEN}[SUCCESS]${NC} $1"
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
log_warning() {
|
||||
echo -e "${YELLOW}[WARNING]${NC} $1"
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
log_error() {
|
||||
echo -e "${RED}[ERROR]${NC} $1"
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
# 检查系统要求
|
||||
check_system() {
|
||||
log_info "检查系统要求..."
|
||||
|
||||
# 检查是否为 Debian 系统
|
||||
if ! command -v lsb_release &> /dev/null; then
|
||||
apt update && apt install -y lsb-release
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
local distro=$(lsb_release -si)
|
||||
local version=$(lsb_release -sr)
|
||||
|
||||
if [[ "$distro" != "Debian" ]]; then
|
||||
log_error "此脚本仅支持 Debian 系统"
|
||||
exit 1
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
if [[ "${version%%.*}" -lt 10 ]]; then
|
||||
log_error "此脚本需要 Debian 10 或更高版本"
|
||||
exit 1
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
# 检查架构
|
||||
local arch=$(dpkg --print-architecture)
|
||||
if [[ "$arch" != "amd64" && "$arch" != "arm64" ]]; then
|
||||
log_error "不支持的架构: $arch"
|
||||
exit 1
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
log_success "系统检查通过: $distro $version ($arch)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
# 卸载旧版本
|
||||
uninstall_old_versions() {
|
||||
log_info "卸载可能存在的旧版本 Docker..."
|
||||
|
||||
# 停止所有运行中的容器
|
||||
if command -v docker &> /dev/null; then
|
||||
docker stop $(docker ps -aq) 2>/dev/null || true
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
# 卸载旧版本
|
||||
apt remove -y docker docker-engine docker.io containerd runc docker-compose 2>/dev/null || true
|
||||
|
||||
# 清理相关文件
|
||||
rm -rf /var/lib/docker /etc/docker
|
||||
rm -f /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list
|
||||
rm -f /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.gpg
|
||||
|
||||
log_success "旧版本清理完成"
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
# 安装依赖包
|
||||
install_dependencies() {
|
||||
log_info "安装依赖包..."
|
||||
|
||||
apt update
|
||||
apt install -y \
|
||||
ca-certificates \
|
||||
curl \
|
||||
gnupg \
|
||||
lsb-release \
|
||||
apt-transport-https \
|
||||
software-properties-common
|
||||
|
||||
log_success "依赖包安装完成"
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
# 添加 Docker 仓库
|
||||
add_docker_repository() {
|
||||
log_info "添加 Docker 仓库 (使用清华大学镜像源)..."
|
||||
|
||||
# 创建密钥目录
|
||||
mkdir -p /etc/apt/keyrings
|
||||
|
||||
# 下载并添加 GPG 密钥
|
||||
curl -fsSL https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/docker-ce/linux/debian/gpg | gpg --dearmor -o /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.gpg
|
||||
|
||||
# 添加仓库
|
||||
echo "deb [arch=$(dpkg --print-architecture) signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/docker.gpg] https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/docker-ce/linux/debian $(lsb_release -cs) stable" | tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list > /dev/null
|
||||
|
||||
log_success "Docker 仓库添加完成"
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
# 安装 Docker
|
||||
install_docker() {
|
||||
log_info "安装 Docker CE..."
|
||||
|
||||
# 更新包索引
|
||||
apt update
|
||||
|
||||
# 安装 Docker CE
|
||||
apt install -y docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io docker-buildx-plugin docker-compose-plugin
|
||||
|
||||
log_success "Docker CE 安装完成"
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
# 配置 Docker
|
||||
configure_docker() {
|
||||
log_info "配置 Docker..."
|
||||
|
||||
# 创建配置目录
|
||||
mkdir -p /etc/docker
|
||||
|
||||
# 配置 daemon.json
|
||||
cat > /etc/docker/daemon.json << 'EOF'
|
||||
{
|
||||
"registry-mirrors": [
|
||||
"https://registry.docker-cn.com",
|
||||
"https://docker.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn",
|
||||
"https://hub-mirror.c.163.com",
|
||||
"https://mirror.baidubce.com"
|
||||
],
|
||||
"log-driver": "json-file",
|
||||
"log-opts": {
|
||||
"max-size": "100m",
|
||||
"max-file": "3"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"storage-driver": "overlay2",
|
||||
"exec-opts": ["native.cgroupdriver=systemd"],
|
||||
"iptables": false
|
||||
}
|
||||
EOF
|
||||
|
||||
# 配置 containerd
|
||||
mkdir -p /etc/containerd
|
||||
containerd config default | tee /etc/containerd/config.toml > /dev/null
|
||||
|
||||
# 重新加载配置
|
||||
systemctl daemon-reload
|
||||
|
||||
log_success "Docker 配置完成"
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
# 启动服务
|
||||
start_services() {
|
||||
log_info "启动 Docker 服务..."
|
||||
|
||||
# 启动服务
|
||||
systemctl enable docker
|
||||
systemctl enable containerd
|
||||
systemctl start docker
|
||||
systemctl start containerd
|
||||
|
||||
# 等待服务启动
|
||||
sleep 2
|
||||
|
||||
# 检查服务状态
|
||||
if systemctl is-active --quiet docker; then
|
||||
log_success "Docker 服务启动成功"
|
||||
else
|
||||
log_error "Docker 服务启动失败"
|
||||
journalctl -u docker --no-pager -n 20
|
||||
exit 1
|
||||
fi
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
# 配置用户权限
|
||||
configure_user_permissions() {
|
||||
log_info "配置用户权限..."
|
||||
|
||||
# 获取当前用户
|
||||
local current_user=""
|
||||
if [[ -n "$SUDO_USER" ]]; then
|
||||
current_user="$SUDO_USER"
|
||||
elif [[ -n "$USER" && "$USER" != "root" ]]; then
|
||||
current_user="$USER"
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
if [[ -n "$current_user" ]]; then
|
||||
# 检查用户是否存在
|
||||
if id "$current_user" &>/dev/null; then
|
||||
usermod -aG docker "$current_user"
|
||||
log_success "已将用户 $current_user 添加到 docker 组"
|
||||
log_warning "请重新登录或运行 'newgrp docker' 以使权限生效"
|
||||
fi
|
||||
fi
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
# 测试安装
|
||||
test_installation() {
|
||||
log_info "测试 Docker 安装..."
|
||||
|
||||
# 检查版本
|
||||
local docker_version=$(docker --version)
|
||||
local docker_compose_version=$(docker compose version 2>/dev/null || echo "docker-compose plugin")
|
||||
|
||||
log_success "Docker 版本: $docker_version"
|
||||
log_info "Docker Compose: $docker_compose_version"
|
||||
|
||||
# 运行测试容器
|
||||
log_info "运行测试容器..."
|
||||
if docker run --rm hello-world >/dev/null 2>&1; then
|
||||
log_success "Docker 测试通过！"
|
||||
else
|
||||
log_warning "Docker 运行测试失败，但安装可能成功。请检查网络连接。"
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
# 显示使用信息
|
||||
cat << 'EOF'
|
||||
|
||||
Docker 安装完成！
|
||||
|
||||
常用命令:
|
||||
docker --version # 查看版本
|
||||
docker run hello-world # 运行测试容器
|
||||
docker ps -a # 查看所有容器
|
||||
docker images # 查看镜像
|
||||
docker pull <image> # 拉取镜像
|
||||
docker build -t <name> . # 构建镜像
|
||||
|
||||
服务管理:
|
||||
sudo systemctl start docker # 启动服务
|
||||
sudo systemctl stop docker # 停止服务
|
||||
sudo systemctl restart docker # 重启服务
|
||||
|
||||
配置说明:
|
||||
- 已配置国内镜像加速器
|
||||
- 日志轮转已配置 (最大100M，保留3个文件)
|
||||
- 使用 overlay2 存储驱动
|
||||
- 已启用 systemd cgroup 驱动
|
||||
|
||||
EOF
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
# 显示帮助信息
|
||||
show_help() {
|
||||
cat << EOF
|
||||
Debian 12 Docker 安装脚本
|
||||
|
||||
此脚本将从清华大学镜像源安装 Docker CE，并配置国内镜像加速器。
|
||||
|
||||
用法: $0 [选项]
|
||||
|
||||
选项:
|
||||
-h, --help 显示此帮助信息
|
||||
-f, --force 强制重新安装（不检查现有安装）
|
||||
|
||||
示例:
|
||||
$0 # 正常安装
|
||||
$0 --force # 强制重新安装
|
||||
|
||||
EOF
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
# 主函数
|
||||
main() {
|
||||
local force_install=false
|
||||
|
||||
# 解析参数
|
||||
while [[ $# -gt 0 ]]; do
|
||||
case $1 in
|
||||
-h|--help)
|
||||
show_help
|
||||
exit 0
|
||||
;;
|
||||
-f|--force)
|
||||
force_install=true
|
||||
shift
|
||||
;;
|
||||
*)
|
||||
log_error "未知选项: $1"
|
||||
show_help
|
||||
exit 1
|
||||
;;
|
||||
esac
|
||||
done
|
||||
|
||||
# 检查是否为 root 用户
|
||||
if [[ $EUID -ne 0 ]]; then
|
||||
log_error "请使用 root 用户或 sudo 运行此脚本"
|
||||
exit 1
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
# 检查是否已安装
|
||||
if command -v docker &> /dev/null && [[ "$force_install" != true ]]; then
|
||||
log_warning "Docker 已经安装。如需重新安装，请使用 --force 选项。"
|
||||
docker --version
|
||||
exit 0
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
log_info "开始安装 Docker CE..."
|
||||
echo
|
||||
|
||||
check_system
|
||||
uninstall_old_versions
|
||||
install_dependencies
|
||||
add_docker_repository
|
||||
install_docker
|
||||
configure_docker
|
||||
start_services
|
||||
configure_user_permissions
|
||||
test_installation
|
||||
|
||||
echo
|
||||
log_success "Docker 安装完成！"
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
# 执行主函数
|
||||
main "$@"
|
||||
511
scripts/packages/setup_docker_mirrors.sh
Executable file
511
scripts/packages/setup_docker_mirrors.sh
Executable file
@ -0,0 +1,511 @@
|
||||
#!/bin/bash
|
||||
|
||||
# Docker 镜像加速器快速设置脚本
|
||||
# 支持多种国内镜像源配置
|
||||
|
||||
set -e
|
||||
|
||||
# 颜色定义
|
||||
RED='\033[0;31m'
|
||||
GREEN='\033[0;32m'
|
||||
YELLOW='\033[1;33m'
|
||||
BLUE='\033[0;34m'
|
||||
PURPLE='\033[0;35m'
|
||||
CYAN='\033[0;36m'
|
||||
NC='\033[0m'
|
||||
|
||||
# 日志函数
|
||||
log_info() {
|
||||
echo -e "${BLUE}[INFO]${NC} $1"
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
log_success() {
|
||||
echo -e "${GREEN}[SUCCESS]${NC} $1"
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
log_warning() {
|
||||
echo -e "${YELLOW}[WARNING]${NC} $1"
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
log_error() {
|
||||
echo -e "${RED}[ERROR]${NC} $1"
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
log_title() {
|
||||
echo -e "${PURPLE}[DOCKER MIRRORS]${NC} $1"
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
# 镜像源配置
|
||||
MIRRORS_aliyun="https://registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com"
|
||||
MIRRORS_tencent="https://mirror.ccs.tencentyun.com"
|
||||
MIRRORS_huawei="https://mirror-1.trustie.net"
|
||||
MIRRORS_netease="https://hub-mirror.c.163.com"
|
||||
MIRRORS_ustc="https://docker.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn"
|
||||
MIRRORS_docker_cn="https://registry.docker-cn.com"
|
||||
MIRRORS_baidu="https://mirror.baidubce.com"
|
||||
MIRRORS_tsinghua="https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn"
|
||||
|
||||
# 镜像源名称数组
|
||||
MIRROR_NAMES=("aliyun" "tencent" "huawei" "netease" "ustc" "docker_cn" "baidu" "tsinghua")
|
||||
|
||||
# 配置文件路径
|
||||
DOCKER_CONFIG="/etc/docker/daemon.json"
|
||||
DOCKER_CONFIG_BACKUP="/etc/docker/daemon.json.backup.$(date +%Y%m%d_%H%M%S)"
|
||||
|
||||
# 检查 Docker 是否安装
|
||||
check_docker() {
|
||||
if ! command -v docker &> /dev/null; then
|
||||
log_error "Docker 未安装，请先安装 Docker"
|
||||
echo "运行以下命令安装 Docker:"
|
||||
echo " sudo ./scripts/packages/install_docker.sh"
|
||||
exit 1
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
if ! systemctl is-active --quiet docker; then
|
||||
log_warning "Docker 服务未运行，正在启动..."
|
||||
systemctl start docker
|
||||
sleep 2
|
||||
if ! systemctl is-active --quiet docker; then
|
||||
log_error "无法启动 Docker 服务"
|
||||
exit 1
|
||||
fi
|
||||
log_success "Docker 服务已启动"
|
||||
fi
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
# 检查 Docker 配置文件
|
||||
check_config() {
|
||||
if [[ ! -f "$DOCKER_CONFIG" ]]; then
|
||||
log_info "创建 Docker 配置文件..."
|
||||
mkdir -p /etc/docker
|
||||
echo '{}' > "$DOCKER_CONFIG"
|
||||
fi
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
# 备份当前配置
|
||||
backup_config() {
|
||||
if [[ -f "$DOCKER_CONFIG" ]]; then
|
||||
cp "$DOCKER_CONFIG" "$DOCKER_CONFIG_BACKUP"
|
||||
log_info "配置已备份到: $DOCKER_CONFIG_BACKUP"
|
||||
fi
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
# 获取当前配置
|
||||
get_current_config() {
|
||||
if [[ -f "$DOCKER_CONFIG" ]]; then
|
||||
cat "$DOCKER_CONFIG"
|
||||
else
|
||||
echo "{}"
|
||||
fi
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
# 更新配置文件
|
||||
update_config() {
|
||||
local new_config="$1"
|
||||
echo "$new_config" > "$DOCKER_CONFIG"
|
||||
log_info "Docker 配置已更新"
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
# 重启 Docker 服务
|
||||
restart_docker() {
|
||||
log_info "重启 Docker 服务..."
|
||||
systemctl daemon-reload
|
||||
systemctl restart docker
|
||||
|
||||
# 等待服务启动
|
||||
sleep 3
|
||||
|
||||
if systemctl is-active --quiet docker; then
|
||||
log_success "Docker 服务重启成功"
|
||||
else
|
||||
log_error "Docker 服务重启失败"
|
||||
exit 1
|
||||
fi
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
# 显示可用镜像源
|
||||
show_available_mirrors() {
|
||||
log_title "可用 Docker 镜像源"
|
||||
echo
|
||||
printf "%-15s %-50s\n" "名称" "地址"
|
||||
printf "%-15s %-50s\n" "----" "----------------------------------------"
|
||||
for mirror_name in "${MIRROR_NAMES[@]}"; do
|
||||
local mirror_var="MIRRORS_${mirror_name}"
|
||||
local mirror_url="${!mirror_var}"
|
||||
printf "%-15s %-50s\n" "$mirror_name" "$mirror_url"
|
||||
done
|
||||
echo
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
# 显示当前配置
|
||||
show_current_config() {
|
||||
log_title "当前 Docker 配置"
|
||||
echo
|
||||
|
||||
if [[ ! -f "$DOCKER_CONFIG" ]]; then
|
||||
echo "暂无配置文件"
|
||||
return
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
local config=$(get_current_config)
|
||||
|
||||
# 检查是否有 registry-mirrors
|
||||
if echo "$config" | jq -e '.["registry-mirrors"]' >/dev/null 2>&1; then
|
||||
local mirrors=$(echo "$config" | jq -r '.["registry-mirrors"][]')
|
||||
if [[ -n "$mirrors" ]]; then
|
||||
echo "镜像加速器:"
|
||||
echo "$mirrors" | while read -r mirror; do
|
||||
# 反向查找镜像源名称
|
||||
local name="未知"
|
||||
for key in "${!MIRRORS[@]}"; do
|
||||
if [[ "${MIRRORS[$key]}" == "$mirror" ]]; then
|
||||
name="$key"
|
||||
break
|
||||
fi
|
||||
done
|
||||
echo " - $name ($mirror)"
|
||||
done
|
||||
else
|
||||
echo "镜像加速器: 未配置"
|
||||
fi
|
||||
else
|
||||
echo "镜像加速器: 未配置"
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
# 显示其他配置
|
||||
if echo "$config" | jq -e '.log-driver' >/dev/null 2>&1; then
|
||||
local log_driver=$(echo "$config" | jq -r '.["log-driver"]')
|
||||
echo "日志驱动: $log_driver"
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
if echo "$config" | jq -e '.log-opts' >/dev/null 2>&1; then
|
||||
local max_size=$(echo "$config" | jq -r '.["log-opts"]["max-size"] // empty')
|
||||
local max_file=$(echo "$config" | jq -r '.["log-opts"]["max-file"] // empty')
|
||||
if [[ -n "$max_size" && -n "$max_file" ]]; then
|
||||
echo "日志配置: 最大文件大小 $max_size, 保留 $max_file 个文件"
|
||||
fi
|
||||
fi
|
||||
echo
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
# 添加镜像源
|
||||
add_mirror() {
|
||||
local mirror_name="$1"
|
||||
|
||||
local mirror_var="MIRRORS_${mirror_name}"
|
||||
if [[ -z "${!mirror_var}" ]]; then
|
||||
log_error "未知的镜像源: $mirror_name"
|
||||
show_available_mirrors
|
||||
exit 1
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
local mirror_url="${!mirror_var}"
|
||||
|
||||
check_config
|
||||
backup_config
|
||||
|
||||
local config=$(get_current_config)
|
||||
|
||||
# 检查是否已存在
|
||||
if echo "$config" | jq -e ".\"registry-mirrors\"[]? | select(. == \"$mirror_url\")" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
|
||||
log_warning "镜像源 $mirror_name 已经配置"
|
||||
return
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
# 添加到配置中
|
||||
if echo "$config" | jq -e '.["registry-mirrors"]' >/dev/null 2>&1; then
|
||||
# 如果已存在 registry-mirrors 数组，添加到数组中
|
||||
config=$(echo "$config" | jq --arg url "$mirror_url" '.["registry-mirrors"] += [$url]')
|
||||
else
|
||||
# 如果不存在，创建新的数组
|
||||
config=$(echo "$config" | jq --arg url "$mirror_url" '. + {"registry-mirrors": [$url]}')
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
update_config "$config"
|
||||
log_success "已添加镜像源: $mirror_name ($mirror_url)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
# 删除镜像源
|
||||
remove_mirror() {
|
||||
local mirror_name="$1"
|
||||
|
||||
if [[ "$mirror_name" == "all" ]]; then
|
||||
# 删除所有镜像源
|
||||
check_config
|
||||
backup_config
|
||||
|
||||
local config=$(get_current_config)
|
||||
config=$(echo "$config" | jq 'del(.["registry-mirrors"])')
|
||||
update_config "$config"
|
||||
log_success "已删除所有镜像源"
|
||||
return
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
local mirror_var="MIRRORS_${mirror_name}"
|
||||
if [[ -z "${!mirror_var}" ]]; then
|
||||
log_error "未知的镜像源: $mirror_name"
|
||||
show_available_mirrors
|
||||
exit 1
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
local mirror_url="${!mirror_var}"
|
||||
|
||||
check_config
|
||||
backup_config
|
||||
|
||||
local config=$(get_current_config)
|
||||
|
||||
# 检查是否存在
|
||||
if ! echo "$config" | jq -e ".\"registry-mirrors\"[]? | select(. == \"$mirror_url\")" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
|
||||
log_warning "镜像源 $mirror_name 未配置"
|
||||
return
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
# 从配置中删除
|
||||
config=$(echo "$config" | jq --arg url "$mirror_url" '.["registry-mirrors"] = (.["registry-mirrors"] | map(select(. != $url)))')
|
||||
|
||||
# 如果数组为空，删除整个键
|
||||
if echo "$config" | jq -e '.["registry-mirrors"] | length == 0' >/dev/null 2>&1; then
|
||||
config=$(echo "$config" | jq 'del(.["registry-mirrors"])')
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
update_config "$config"
|
||||
log_success "已删除镜像源: $mirror_name ($mirror_url)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
# 设置推荐镜像源组合
|
||||
set_recommended() {
|
||||
log_info "设置推荐的镜像源组合 (阿里云 + 网易 + 华为云)..."
|
||||
|
||||
check_config
|
||||
backup_config
|
||||
|
||||
local config=$(get_current_config)
|
||||
|
||||
# 推荐的镜像源组合
|
||||
local recommended_mirrors=(
|
||||
"https://registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com"
|
||||
"https://hub-mirror.c.163.com"
|
||||
"https://mirror-1.trustie.net"
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
# 创建新的配置
|
||||
config=$(echo "$config" | jq --argjson mirrors "$(printf '%s\n' "${recommended_mirrors[@]}" | jq -R . | jq -s .)" '. + {"registry-mirrors": $mirrors}')
|
||||
|
||||
update_config "$config"
|
||||
log_success "已设置推荐镜像源组合"
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
# 测试镜像源速度
|
||||
test_mirrors() {
|
||||
log_title "测试镜像源速度"
|
||||
echo
|
||||
|
||||
local test_image="hello-world:latest"
|
||||
|
||||
# 清理可能存在的测试镜像
|
||||
docker rmi "$test_image" >/dev/null 2>&1 || true
|
||||
|
||||
echo "测试镜像: $test_image"
|
||||
echo "测试结果:"
|
||||
printf "%-15s %-15s %-20s\n" "镜像源" "状态" "耗时"
|
||||
printf "%-15s %-15s %-20s\n" "-------" "-----" "----"
|
||||
|
||||
for mirror_name in "${MIRROR_NAMES[@]}"; do
|
||||
local mirror_var="MIRRORS_${mirror_name}"
|
||||
local mirror_url="${!mirror_var}"
|
||||
|
||||
# 临时设置镜像源
|
||||
check_config
|
||||
local original_config=$(get_current_config)
|
||||
local test_config=$(echo "$original_config" | jq --arg url "$mirror_url" '. + {"registry-mirrors": [$url]}')
|
||||
echo "$test_config" > "$DOCKER_CONFIG"
|
||||
|
||||
restart_docker >/dev/null 2>&1
|
||||
|
||||
# 测试拉取镜像
|
||||
local start_time=$(date +%s.%3N)
|
||||
if timeout 30 docker pull "$test_image" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
|
||||
local end_time=$(date +%s.%3N)
|
||||
local duration=$(echo "$end_time - $start_time" | bc 2>/dev/null || echo "0")
|
||||
printf "%-15s ${GREEN}%-15s${NC} %-20s\n" "$mirror_name" "成功" "${duration}s"
|
||||
else
|
||||
printf "%-15s ${RED}%-15s${NC} %-20s\n" "$mirror_name" "失败" "超时"
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
# 清理测试镜像
|
||||
docker rmi "$test_image" >/dev/null 2>&1 || true
|
||||
done
|
||||
|
||||
# 恢复原始配置
|
||||
echo "$original_config" > "$DOCKER_CONFIG"
|
||||
restart_docker >/dev/null 2>&1
|
||||
|
||||
echo
|
||||
log_info "速度测试完成"
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
# 恢复备份配置
|
||||
restore_config() {
|
||||
local backup_file="$1"
|
||||
|
||||
if [[ -z "$backup_file" ]]; then
|
||||
# 查找最新的备份文件
|
||||
backup_file=$(ls -t /etc/docker/daemon.json.backup.* 2>/dev/null | head -1)
|
||||
if [[ -z "$backup_file" ]]; then
|
||||
log_error "未找到备份文件"
|
||||
exit 1
|
||||
fi
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
if [[ ! -f "$backup_file" ]]; then
|
||||
log_error "备份文件不存在: $backup_file"
|
||||
exit 1
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
cp "$backup_file" "$DOCKER_CONFIG"
|
||||
log_success "已恢复配置: $backup_file"
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
# 显示帮助信息
|
||||
show_help() {
|
||||
cat << EOF
|
||||
Docker 镜像加速器快速设置脚本
|
||||
|
||||
此脚本帮助您快速配置 Docker 镜像加速器，提升镜像拉取速度。
|
||||
|
||||
用法: $0 [选项] [操作] [参数]
|
||||
|
||||
操作:
|
||||
list 显示可用镜像源
|
||||
show 显示当前配置
|
||||
add <镜像源> 添加镜像源 (例: add aliyun)
|
||||
remove <镜像源> 删除镜像源 (例: remove aliyun)
|
||||
remove all 删除所有镜像源
|
||||
recommend 设置推荐镜像源组合
|
||||
test 测试各镜像源速度
|
||||
restore [文件] 恢复备份配置
|
||||
restart 重启 Docker 服务
|
||||
demo 演示模式 (无需 root 权限)
|
||||
|
||||
选项:
|
||||
-h, --help 显示此帮助信息
|
||||
|
||||
可用镜像源:
|
||||
aliyun - 阿里云镜像加速器
|
||||
tencent - 腾讯云镜像加速器
|
||||
huawei - 华为云镜像加速器
|
||||
netease - 网易镜像加速器 (推荐)
|
||||
ustc - 中科大镜像加速器
|
||||
docker_cn - Docker 中国官方镜像
|
||||
baidu - 百度云镜像加速器
|
||||
tsinghua - 清华大学镜像加速器 (推荐)
|
||||
|
||||
示例:
|
||||
$0 demo # 演示模式
|
||||
sudo $0 list # 显示可用镜像源
|
||||
sudo $0 show # 显示当前配置
|
||||
sudo $0 add aliyun # 添加阿里云镜像源
|
||||
sudo $0 add netease # 添加网易镜像源
|
||||
sudo $0 recommend # 设置推荐组合 (阿里云+网易+华为云)
|
||||
sudo $0 test # 测试镜像源速度
|
||||
sudo $0 remove aliyun # 删除阿里云镜像源
|
||||
sudo $0 remove all # 删除所有镜像源
|
||||
sudo $0 restart # 重启 Docker 服务
|
||||
|
||||
EOF
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
# 主函数
|
||||
main() {
|
||||
# 检查演示模式
|
||||
if [[ "$1" == "demo" ]]; then
|
||||
log_title "Docker 镜像加速器设置脚本 - 演示模式"
|
||||
echo
|
||||
show_available_mirrors
|
||||
echo "注意: 实际配置需要 root 权限"
|
||||
echo "运行: sudo $0 [操作]"
|
||||
echo
|
||||
exit 0
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
# 检查是否为 root 用户
|
||||
if [[ $EUID -ne 0 ]]; then
|
||||
log_error "请使用 root 用户或 sudo 运行此脚本"
|
||||
echo "提示: 使用 '$0 demo' 查看演示"
|
||||
exit 1
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
# 检查 jq 是否安装
|
||||
if ! command -v jq &> /dev/null; then
|
||||
log_info "安装 jq 工具..."
|
||||
apt update && apt install -y jq
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
# 检查 bc 是否安装（用于速度测试）
|
||||
if ! command -v bc &> /dev/null; then
|
||||
apt install -y bc
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
local action="$1"
|
||||
shift
|
||||
|
||||
case $action in
|
||||
list)
|
||||
show_available_mirrors
|
||||
;;
|
||||
show)
|
||||
check_docker
|
||||
show_current_config
|
||||
;;
|
||||
add)
|
||||
check_docker
|
||||
if [[ $# -eq 0 ]]; then
|
||||
log_error "请指定要添加的镜像源"
|
||||
show_available_mirrors
|
||||
exit 1
|
||||
fi
|
||||
add_mirror "$1"
|
||||
restart_docker
|
||||
;;
|
||||
remove)
|
||||
check_docker
|
||||
if [[ $# -eq 0 ]]; then
|
||||
log_error "请指定要删除的镜像源"
|
||||
exit 1
|
||||
fi
|
||||
remove_mirror "$1"
|
||||
restart_docker
|
||||
;;
|
||||
recommend)
|
||||
check_docker
|
||||
set_recommended
|
||||
restart_docker
|
||||
;;
|
||||
test)
|
||||
check_docker
|
||||
test_mirrors
|
||||
;;
|
||||
restore)
|
||||
restore_config "$1"
|
||||
restart_docker
|
||||
;;
|
||||
restart)
|
||||
check_docker
|
||||
restart_docker
|
||||
;;
|
||||
""|-h|--help)
|
||||
show_help
|
||||
;;
|
||||
*)
|
||||
log_error "未知操作: $action"
|
||||
show_help
|
||||
exit 1
|
||||
;;
|
||||
esac
|
||||
|
||||
log_success "操作完成"
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
# 执行主函数
|
||||
main "$@"
|
||||
578
scripts/security/configure_security.sh
Normal file
578
scripts/security/configure_security.sh
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,578 @@
|
||||
#!/bin/bash
|
||||
|
||||
# Debian 12 安全配置脚本
|
||||
# 系统安全加固和配置
|
||||
|
||||
set -e
|
||||
|
||||
# 颜色定义
|
||||
RED='\033[0;31m'
|
||||
GREEN='\033[0;32m'
|
||||
YELLOW='\033[1;33m'
|
||||
BLUE='\033[0;34m'
|
||||
NC='\033[0m'
|
||||
|
||||
# 日志函数
|
||||
log_info() {
|
||||
echo -e "${BLUE}[INFO]${NC} $1"
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
log_success() {
|
||||
echo -e "${GREEN}[SUCCESS]${NC} $1"
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
log_warning() {
|
||||
echo -e "${YELLOW}[WARNING]${NC} $1"
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
log_error() {
|
||||
echo -e "${RED}[ERROR]${NC} $1"
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
# 配置 fail2ban
|
||||
configure_fail2ban() {
|
||||
log_info "配置 fail2ban..."
|
||||
|
||||
apt update
|
||||
apt install -y fail2ban
|
||||
|
||||
# 配置 fail2ban
|
||||
cat > /etc/fail2ban/jail.local << 'EOF'
|
||||
# EM Script Library - Fail2Ban Configuration
|
||||
|
||||
[DEFAULT]
|
||||
# Ban hosts for one hour:
|
||||
bantime = 3600
|
||||
|
||||
# Override /etc/fail2ban/jail.d/00-firewalld.conf:
|
||||
banaction = ufw
|
||||
|
||||
# A host is banned if it has generated "maxretry" during the last "findtime" seconds.
|
||||
findtime = 600
|
||||
maxretry = 5
|
||||
|
||||
# "ignoreip" can be a list of IP addresses, CIDR masks or DNS hosts. Fail2ban
|
||||
# will not ban a host which matches an address in this list. Several addresses
|
||||
# can be defined using space (and/or comma) separator.
|
||||
ignoreip = 127.0.0.1/8 ::1
|
||||
|
||||
[sshd]
|
||||
enabled = true
|
||||
port = ssh
|
||||
filter = sshd
|
||||
logpath = /var/log/auth.log
|
||||
maxretry = 3
|
||||
bantime = 86400
|
||||
|
||||
[sshd-ddos]
|
||||
enabled = true
|
||||
port = ssh
|
||||
filter = sshd-ddos
|
||||
logpath = /var/log/auth.log
|
||||
maxretry = 3
|
||||
bantime = 86400
|
||||
|
||||
[dropbear]
|
||||
enabled = false
|
||||
|
||||
[nginx-http-auth]
|
||||
enabled = false
|
||||
|
||||
[nginx-noscript]
|
||||
enabled = false
|
||||
|
||||
[nginx-badbots]
|
||||
enabled = false
|
||||
|
||||
[nginx-noproxy]
|
||||
enabled = false
|
||||
|
||||
[nginx-botsearch]
|
||||
enabled = false
|
||||
|
||||
[nginx-req-limit]
|
||||
enabled = false
|
||||
|
||||
[nginx-ddos]
|
||||
enabled = false
|
||||
|
||||
[php-url-fopen]
|
||||
enabled = false
|
||||
|
||||
[suhosin]
|
||||
enabled = false
|
||||
|
||||
[lighttpd-auth]
|
||||
enabled = false
|
||||
|
||||
[roundcube-auth]
|
||||
enabled = false
|
||||
|
||||
[openwebmail]
|
||||
enabled = false
|
||||
|
||||
[horde]
|
||||
enabled = false
|
||||
|
||||
[groupoffice]
|
||||
enabled = false
|
||||
|
||||
[sogo-auth]
|
||||
enabled = false
|
||||
|
||||
[tine20]
|
||||
enabled = false
|
||||
|
||||
[drupal]
|
||||
enabled = false
|
||||
|
||||
[plesk-panel]
|
||||
enabled = false
|
||||
|
||||
[plesk-proftpd]
|
||||
enabled = false
|
||||
|
||||
[mod-security]
|
||||
enabled = false
|
||||
|
||||
[mod-evasive]
|
||||
enabled = false
|
||||
|
||||
[vsftpd]
|
||||
enabled = false
|
||||
|
||||
[proftpd]
|
||||
enabled = false
|
||||
|
||||
[pure-ftpd]
|
||||
enabled = false
|
||||
|
||||
[wuftpd]
|
||||
enabled = false
|
||||
|
||||
[postfix]
|
||||
enabled = false
|
||||
|
||||
[dovecot]
|
||||
enabled = false
|
||||
|
||||
[solid-pop3d]
|
||||
enabled = false
|
||||
|
||||
[exim]
|
||||
enabled = false
|
||||
|
||||
[selinux-ssh]
|
||||
enabled = false
|
||||
|
||||
[mythtv]
|
||||
enabled = false
|
||||
|
||||
[asterisk]
|
||||
enabled = false
|
||||
|
||||
[apache-auth]
|
||||
enabled = false
|
||||
|
||||
[apache-noscript]
|
||||
enabled = false
|
||||
|
||||
[apache-overflows]
|
||||
enabled = false
|
||||
|
||||
[apache-nohome]
|
||||
enabled = false
|
||||
|
||||
[apache-botsearch]
|
||||
enabled = false
|
||||
|
||||
[apache-noscript]
|
||||
enabled = false
|
||||
|
||||
[apache-modsecurity]
|
||||
enabled = false
|
||||
|
||||
[apache-shellshock]
|
||||
enabled = false
|
||||
|
||||
[openhab-auth]
|
||||
enabled = false
|
||||
|
||||
[nagios]
|
||||
enabled = false
|
||||
|
||||
[oracleims]
|
||||
enabled = false
|
||||
|
||||
[directadmin]
|
||||
enabled = false
|
||||
|
||||
[portscan]
|
||||
enabled = false
|
||||
|
||||
[ufw]
|
||||
enabled = false
|
||||
|
||||
[recidive]
|
||||
enabled = true
|
||||
logpath = /var/log/fail2ban.log
|
||||
banaction = ufw
|
||||
bantime = 604800
|
||||
findtime = 86400
|
||||
maxretry = 5
|
||||
EOF
|
||||
|
||||
systemctl restart fail2ban
|
||||
systemctl enable fail2ban
|
||||
|
||||
log_success "fail2ban 配置完成"
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
# 配置自动安全更新
|
||||
configure_auto_updates() {
|
||||
log_info "配置自动安全更新..."
|
||||
|
||||
apt install -y unattended-upgrades apt-listchanges
|
||||
|
||||
# 配置自动更新
|
||||
cat > /etc/apt/apt.conf.d/50unattended-upgrades << 'EOF'
|
||||
// EM Script Library - Unattended Upgrades Configuration
|
||||
Unattended-Upgrade::Allowed-Origins {
|
||||
"${distro_id}:${distro_codename}";
|
||||
"${distro_id}:${distro_codename}-security";
|
||||
"${distro_id}ESM:${distro_codename}";
|
||||
"${distro_id}:${distro_codename}-updates";
|
||||
"${distro_id}:${distro_codename}-proposed";
|
||||
"${distro_id}:${distro_codename}-backports";
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
Unattended-Upgrade::Package-Blacklist {
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
Unattended-Upgrade::AutoFixInterruptedDpkg "true";
|
||||
Unattended-Upgrade::MinimalSteps "true";
|
||||
Unattended-Upgrade::InstallOnShutdown "false";
|
||||
Unattended-Upgrade::Mail "root";
|
||||
Unattended-Upgrade::MailOnlyOnError "true";
|
||||
Unattended-Upgrade::Remove-Unused-Kernel-Packages "true";
|
||||
Unattended-Upgrade::Remove-Unused-Dependencies "true";
|
||||
Unattended-Upgrade::Automatic-Reboot "false";
|
||||
Unattended-Upgrade::Automatic-Reboot-WithUsers "false";
|
||||
Unattended-Upgrade::SyslogEnable "true";
|
||||
Unattended-Upgrade::SyslogFacility "daemon";
|
||||
EOF
|
||||
|
||||
# 启用自动更新
|
||||
cat > /etc/apt/apt.conf.d/20auto-upgrades << 'EOF'
|
||||
// EM Script Library - Auto Upgrades Configuration
|
||||
APT::Periodic::Update-Package-Lists "1";
|
||||
APT::Periodic::Download-Upgradeable-Packages "1";
|
||||
APT::Periodic::AutocleanInterval "7";
|
||||
APT::Periodic::Unattended-Upgrade "1";
|
||||
EOF
|
||||
|
||||
systemctl restart unattended-upgrades
|
||||
systemctl enable unattended-upgrades
|
||||
|
||||
log_success "自动安全更新配置完成"
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
# 强化 SSH 配置
|
||||
harden_ssh() {
|
||||
log_info "强化 SSH 配置..."
|
||||
|
||||
# 备份原始配置
|
||||
cp /etc/ssh/sshd_config /etc/ssh/sshd_config.backup.$(date +%Y%m%d_%H%M%S)
|
||||
|
||||
# 修改 SSH 配置
|
||||
sed -i 's/#PermitRootLogin yes/PermitRootLogin without-password/' /etc/ssh/sshd_config
|
||||
sed -i 's/#PasswordAuthentication yes/PasswordAuthentication no/' /etc/ssh/sshd_config
|
||||
sed -i 's/#PermitEmptyPasswords no/PermitEmptyPasswords no/' /etc/ssh/sshd_config
|
||||
sed -i 's/#Protocol 2/Protocol 2/' /etc/ssh/sshd_config
|
||||
sed -i 's/#MaxAuthTries 6/MaxAuthTries 3/' /etc/ssh/sshd_config
|
||||
sed -i 's/#MaxSessions 10/MaxSessions 5/' /etc/ssh/sshd_config
|
||||
sed -i 's/#ClientAliveInterval 0/ClientAliveInterval 300/' /etc/ssh/sshd_config
|
||||
sed -i 's/#ClientAliveCountMax 3/ClientAliveCountMax 2/' /etc/ssh/sshd_config
|
||||
|
||||
# 添加额外安全配置
|
||||
cat >> /etc/ssh/sshd_config << 'EOF'
|
||||
|
||||
# EM Script Library - SSH Hardening
|
||||
# 禁用 TCP 转发
|
||||
AllowTcpForwarding no
|
||||
X11Forwarding no
|
||||
|
||||
# 禁用用户环境设置
|
||||
PermitUserEnvironment no
|
||||
|
||||
# 限制登录用户（取消注释并修改为允许的用户）
|
||||
# AllowUsers yourusername
|
||||
|
||||
# 使用强加密算法
|
||||
Ciphers aes256-gcm@openssh.com,chacha20-poly1305@openssh.com,aes256-ctr,aes192-ctr,aes128-ctr
|
||||
MACs hmac-sha2-512-etm@openssh.com,hmac-sha2-256-etm@openssh.com,umac-128-etm@openssh.com
|
||||
KexAlgorithms curve25519-sha256@libssh.org,diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha256
|
||||
|
||||
# 日志级别
|
||||
LogLevel VERBOSE
|
||||
EOF
|
||||
|
||||
# 测试配置
|
||||
if sshd -t; then
|
||||
systemctl restart ssh
|
||||
log_success "SSH 配置强化完成"
|
||||
else
|
||||
log_error "SSH 配置测试失败，已恢复原始配置"
|
||||
cp /etc/ssh/sshd_config.backup.* /etc/ssh/sshd_config
|
||||
systemctl restart ssh
|
||||
exit 1
|
||||
fi
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
# 配置 AppArmor
|
||||
configure_apparmor() {
|
||||
log_info "配置 AppArmor..."
|
||||
|
||||
apt install -y apparmor apparmor-utils apparmor-profiles
|
||||
|
||||
# 启用 AppArmor
|
||||
systemctl enable apparmor
|
||||
systemctl start apparmor
|
||||
|
||||
# 检查状态
|
||||
if aa-status >/dev/null 2>&1; then
|
||||
log_success "AppArmor 配置完成"
|
||||
aa-status | head -10
|
||||
else
|
||||
log_warning "AppArmor 可能未正确启用"
|
||||
fi
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
# 配置内核安全参数
|
||||
configure_kernel_security() {
|
||||
log_info "配置内核安全参数..."
|
||||
|
||||
cat > /etc/sysctl.d/99-security.conf << 'EOF'
|
||||
# EM Script Library - Kernel Security Configuration
|
||||
|
||||
# 网络安全
|
||||
net.ipv4.conf.all.rp_filter = 1
|
||||
net.ipv4.conf.default.rp_filter = 1
|
||||
net.ipv4.conf.all.accept_redirects = 0
|
||||
net.ipv4.conf.default.accept_redirects = 0
|
||||
net.ipv4.conf.all.secure_redirects = 0
|
||||
net.ipv4.conf.default.secure_redirects = 0
|
||||
net.ipv4.conf.all.accept_source_route = 0
|
||||
net.ipv4.conf.default.accept_source_route = 0
|
||||
net.ipv4.conf.all.send_redirects = 0
|
||||
net.ipv4.conf.default.send_redirects = 0
|
||||
net.ipv4.conf.all.log_martians = 1
|
||||
net.ipv4.conf.default.log_martians = 1
|
||||
|
||||
# IPv6 安全
|
||||
net.ipv6.conf.all.accept_redirects = 0
|
||||
net.ipv6.conf.default.accept_redirects = 0
|
||||
net.ipv6.conf.all.accept_source_route = 0
|
||||
net.ipv6.conf.default.accept_source_route = 0
|
||||
|
||||
# TCP 安全
|
||||
net.ipv4.tcp_syncookies = 1
|
||||
net.ipv4.tcp_synack_retries = 5
|
||||
net.ipv4.tcp_syn_retries = 5
|
||||
net.ipv4.tcp_max_syn_backlog = 2048
|
||||
|
||||
# ICMP 安全
|
||||
net.ipv4.icmp_echo_ignore_broadcasts = 1
|
||||
net.ipv4.icmp_ignore_bogus_error_responses = 1
|
||||
|
||||
# 文件系统安全
|
||||
fs.suid_dumpable = 0
|
||||
kernel.randomize_va_space = 2
|
||||
|
||||
# 进程安全
|
||||
kernel.panic = 10
|
||||
kernel.panic_on_oops = 1
|
||||
EOF
|
||||
|
||||
sysctl -p /etc/sysctl.d/99-security.conf
|
||||
|
||||
log_success "内核安全参数配置完成"
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
# 安装和配置 ClamAV 杀毒软件
|
||||
configure_clamav() {
|
||||
log_info "安装和配置 ClamAV..."
|
||||
|
||||
apt install -y clamav clamav-daemon
|
||||
|
||||
# 更新病毒库
|
||||
systemctl stop clamav-freshclam
|
||||
freshclam
|
||||
systemctl start clamav-freshclam
|
||||
systemctl enable clamav-freshclam
|
||||
|
||||
# 配置定时扫描
|
||||
cat > /etc/cron.daily/clamav-scan << 'EOF'
|
||||
#!/bin/bash
|
||||
# EM Script Library - ClamAV Daily Scan
|
||||
SCAN_DIR="/home /tmp /var/tmp /var/www"
|
||||
LOG_FILE="/var/log/clamav/daily-scan.log"
|
||||
|
||||
mkdir -p /var/log/clamav
|
||||
clamscan -r --log="$LOG_FILE" --quiet $SCAN_DIR
|
||||
|
||||
# 发送报告（如果发现病毒）
|
||||
if grep -q "FOUND" "$LOG_FILE"; then
|
||||
mail -s "ClamAV Virus Alert" root < "$LOG_FILE"
|
||||
fi
|
||||
EOF
|
||||
|
||||
chmod +x /etc/cron.daily/clamav-scan
|
||||
|
||||
log_success "ClamAV 配置完成"
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
# 配置 sudo
|
||||
configure_sudo() {
|
||||
log_info "配置 sudo 安全策略..."
|
||||
|
||||
# 创建 sudoers 配置
|
||||
cat > /etc/sudoers.d/em-security << 'EOF'
|
||||
# EM Script Library - Sudo Security Configuration
|
||||
|
||||
# 要求密码验证
|
||||
Defaults env_reset
|
||||
Defaults mail_badpass
|
||||
Defaults secure_path="/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin"
|
||||
|
||||
# 记录 sudo 命令
|
||||
Defaults log_host, log_year, logfile="/var/log/sudo.log"
|
||||
|
||||
# 限制环境变量
|
||||
Defaults env_check+="HOME EDITOR"
|
||||
Defaults env_delete+="HOME EDITOR"
|
||||
|
||||
# 超时设置
|
||||
Defaults timestamp_timeout=15
|
||||
|
||||
# 允许特定用户组使用 sudo
|
||||
#%sudo ALL=(ALL:ALL) ALL
|
||||
EOF
|
||||
|
||||
# 验证 sudoers 文件
|
||||
visudo -c -f /etc/sudoers.d/em-security
|
||||
|
||||
log_success "sudo 安全配置完成"
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
# 显示安全状态
|
||||
show_security_status() {
|
||||
log_info "系统安全状态检查:"
|
||||
|
||||
echo "=== SSH 配置 ==="
|
||||
sshd -T | grep -E "(permitrootlogin|passwordauthentication|maxauthtries)" | head -5
|
||||
|
||||
echo ""
|
||||
echo "=== 防火墙状态 ==="
|
||||
ufw status | head -10
|
||||
|
||||
echo ""
|
||||
echo "=== Fail2Ban 状态 ==="
|
||||
fail2ban-client status 2>/dev/null || echo "Fail2Ban 未运行"
|
||||
|
||||
echo ""
|
||||
echo "=== 自动更新状态 ==="
|
||||
systemctl is-active unattended-upgrades 2>/dev/null || echo "自动更新未启用"
|
||||
|
||||
echo ""
|
||||
echo "=== 内核安全参数 ==="
|
||||
sysctl -a | grep -E "(rp_filter|accept_redirects|tcp_syncookies)" | head -5
|
||||
|
||||
echo ""
|
||||
echo "=== 开放端口 ==="
|
||||
ss -tuln | grep LISTEN | head -10
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
# 显示帮助信息
|
||||
show_help() {
|
||||
cat << EOF
|
||||
Debian 12 安全配置工具
|
||||
|
||||
用法: $0 [选项] [操作]
|
||||
|
||||
操作:
|
||||
fail2ban 配置 fail2ban 入侵检测
|
||||
auto-updates 配置自动安全更新
|
||||
ssh-harden 强化 SSH 配置
|
||||
apparmor 配置 AppArmor
|
||||
kernel-sec 配置内核安全参数
|
||||
clamav 安装和配置 ClamAV 杀毒软件
|
||||
sudo-config 配置 sudo 安全策略
|
||||
status 显示安全状态
|
||||
all 执行所有安全配置
|
||||
|
||||
选项:
|
||||
-h, --help 显示此帮助信息
|
||||
|
||||
示例:
|
||||
$0 fail2ban # 配置 fail2ban
|
||||
$0 ssh-harden # 强化 SSH
|
||||
$0 status # 查看安全状态
|
||||
$0 all # 执行所有配置
|
||||
|
||||
EOF
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
# 主函数
|
||||
main() {
|
||||
local action="$1"
|
||||
|
||||
case $action in
|
||||
fail2ban)
|
||||
configure_fail2ban
|
||||
;;
|
||||
auto-updates)
|
||||
configure_auto_updates
|
||||
;;
|
||||
ssh-harden)
|
||||
harden_ssh
|
||||
;;
|
||||
apparmor)
|
||||
configure_apparmor
|
||||
;;
|
||||
kernel-sec)
|
||||
configure_kernel_security
|
||||
;;
|
||||
clamav)
|
||||
configure_clamav
|
||||
;;
|
||||
sudo-config)
|
||||
configure_sudo
|
||||
;;
|
||||
status)
|
||||
show_security_status
|
||||
;;
|
||||
all)
|
||||
configure_fail2ban
|
||||
configure_auto_updates
|
||||
harden_ssh
|
||||
configure_apparmor
|
||||
configure_kernel_security
|
||||
configure_clamav
|
||||
configure_sudo
|
||||
;;
|
||||
""|-h|--help)
|
||||
show_help
|
||||
;;
|
||||
*)
|
||||
log_error "未知操作: $action"
|
||||
show_help
|
||||
exit 1
|
||||
;;
|
||||
esac
|
||||
|
||||
log_success "安全配置完成！"
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
# 执行主函数
|
||||
main "$@"
|
||||
353
scripts/sources/configure_sources.sh
Normal file
353
scripts/sources/configure_sources.sh
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,353 @@
|
||||
#!/bin/bash
|
||||
|
||||
# Debian 12 国内源配置脚本
|
||||
# 支持多种国内镜像源
|
||||
|
||||
set -e
|
||||
|
||||
# 颜色定义
|
||||
RED='\033[0;31m'
|
||||
GREEN='\033[0;32m'
|
||||
YELLOW='\033[1;33m'
|
||||
BLUE='\033[0;34m'
|
||||
NC='\033[0m'
|
||||
|
||||
# 日志函数
|
||||
log_info() {
|
||||
echo -e "${BLUE}[INFO]${NC} $1"
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
log_success() {
|
||||
echo -e "${GREEN}[SUCCESS]${NC} $1"
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
log_warning() {
|
||||
echo -e "${YELLOW}[WARNING]${NC} $1"
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
log_error() {
|
||||
echo -e "${RED}[ERROR]${NC} $1"
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
# 备份当前源配置
|
||||
backup_sources() {
|
||||
local backup_dir="/root/sources_backup_$(date +%Y%m%d_%H%M%S)"
|
||||
mkdir -p "$backup_dir"
|
||||
|
||||
log_info "备份当前源配置到: $backup_dir"
|
||||
|
||||
if [[ -f /etc/apt/sources.list ]]; then
|
||||
cp /etc/apt/sources.list "$backup_dir/"
|
||||
log_success "已备份 /etc/apt/sources.list"
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
if [[ -d /etc/apt/sources.list.d ]]; then
|
||||
cp -r /etc/apt/sources.list.d "$backup_dir/"
|
||||
log_success "已备份 /etc/apt/sources.list.d/"
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
echo "$backup_dir" > /tmp/sources_backup_path
|
||||
log_success "备份完成，路径已保存到 /tmp/sources_backup_path"
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
# 恢复源配置
|
||||
restore_sources() {
|
||||
local backup_path="$1"
|
||||
|
||||
if [[ -z "$backup_path" ]]; then
|
||||
if [[ -f /tmp/sources_backup_path ]]; then
|
||||
backup_path=$(cat /tmp/sources_backup_path)
|
||||
else
|
||||
log_error "未找到备份路径"
|
||||
return 1
|
||||
fi
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
if [[ ! -d "$backup_path" ]]; then
|
||||
log_error "备份目录不存在: $backup_path"
|
||||
return 1
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
log_info "从 $backup_path 恢复源配置"
|
||||
|
||||
if [[ -f "$backup_path/sources.list" ]]; then
|
||||
cp "$backup_path/sources.list" /etc/apt/sources.list
|
||||
log_success "已恢复 /etc/apt/sources.list"
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
if [[ -d "$backup_path/sources.list.d" ]]; then
|
||||
cp -r "$backup_path/sources.list.d" /etc/apt/
|
||||
log_success "已恢复 /etc/apt/sources.list.d/"
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
log_success "源配置恢复完成"
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
# 配置阿里云源
|
||||
configure_aliyun() {
|
||||
log_info "配置阿里云镜像源..."
|
||||
|
||||
cat > /etc/apt/sources.list << 'EOF'
|
||||
deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bookworm main non-free non-free-firmware contrib
|
||||
deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bookworm main non-free non-free-firmware contrib
|
||||
deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian-security/ bookworm-security main
|
||||
deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian-security/ bookworm-security main
|
||||
deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bookworm-updates main non-free non-free-firmware contrib
|
||||
deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bookworm-updates main non-free non-free-firmware contrib
|
||||
deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bookworm-backports main non-free non-free-firmware contrib
|
||||
deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bookworm-backports main non-free non-free-firmware contrib
|
||||
EOF
|
||||
|
||||
log_success "阿里云源配置完成"
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
# 配置清华大学源
|
||||
configure_tsinghua() {
|
||||
log_info "配置清华大学镜像源..."
|
||||
|
||||
cat > /etc/apt/sources.list << 'EOF'
|
||||
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
|
||||
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
|
||||
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian-security/ bookworm-security main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
|
||||
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian-security/ bookworm-security main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
|
||||
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm-updates main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
|
||||
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm-updates main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
|
||||
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm-backports main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
|
||||
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm-backports main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
|
||||
EOF
|
||||
|
||||
log_success "清华大学源配置完成"
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
# 配置网易源
|
||||
configure_163() {
|
||||
log_info "配置网易镜像源..."
|
||||
|
||||
cat > /etc/apt/sources.list << 'EOF'
|
||||
deb https://mirrors.163.com/debian/ bookworm main non-free non-free-firmware contrib
|
||||
deb-src https://mirrors.163.com/debian/ bookworm main non-free non-free-firmware contrib
|
||||
deb https://mirrors.163.com/debian-security/ bookworm-security main
|
||||
deb-src https://mirrors.163.com/debian-security/ bookworm-security main
|
||||
deb https://mirrors.163.com/debian/ bookworm-updates main non-free non-free-firmware contrib
|
||||
deb-src https://mirrors.163.com/debian/ bookworm-updates main non-free non-free-firmware contrib
|
||||
deb https://mirrors.163.com/debian/ bookworm-backports main non-free non-free-firmware contrib
|
||||
deb-src https://mirrors.163.com/debian/ bookworm-backports main non-free non-free-firmware contrib
|
||||
EOF
|
||||
|
||||
log_success "网易源配置完成"
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
# 配置中科大源
|
||||
configure_ustc() {
|
||||
log_info "配置中科大镜像源..."
|
||||
|
||||
cat > /etc/apt/sources.list << 'EOF'
|
||||
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
|
||||
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
|
||||
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian-security/ bookworm-security main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
|
||||
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian-security/ bookworm-security main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
|
||||
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm-updates main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
|
||||
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm-updates main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
|
||||
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm-backports main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
|
||||
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm-backports main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
|
||||
EOF
|
||||
|
||||
log_success "中科大源配置完成"
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
# 配置华为云源
|
||||
configure_huawei() {
|
||||
log_info "配置华为云镜像源..."
|
||||
|
||||
cat > /etc/apt/sources.list << 'EOF'
|
||||
deb https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/debian/ bookworm main non-free non-free-firmware contrib
|
||||
deb-src https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/debian/ bookworm main non-free non-free-firmware contrib
|
||||
deb https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/debian-security/ bookworm-security main
|
||||
deb-src https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/debian-security/ bookworm-security main
|
||||
deb https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/debian/ bookworm-updates main non-free non-free-firmware contrib
|
||||
deb-src https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/debian/ bookworm-updates main non-free non-free-firmware contrib
|
||||
deb https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/debian/ bookworm-backports main non-free non-free-firmware contrib
|
||||
deb-src https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/debian/ bookworm-backports main non-free non-free-firmware contrib
|
||||
EOF
|
||||
|
||||
log_success "华为云源配置完成"
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
# 测试源连接
|
||||
test_sources() {
|
||||
log_info "测试源连接速度..."
|
||||
|
||||
local sources=("https://mirrors.aliyun.com"
|
||||
"https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn"
|
||||
"https://mirrors.163.com"
|
||||
"https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn"
|
||||
"https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com")
|
||||
|
||||
local fastest_source=""
|
||||
local fastest_time=999
|
||||
|
||||
for source in "${sources[@]}"; do
|
||||
log_info "测试 $source ..."
|
||||
local start_time=$(date +%s%N)
|
||||
if curl -s --connect-timeout 5 --max-time 10 "${source}/debian/dists/bookworm/Release" > /dev/null 2>&1; then
|
||||
local end_time=$(date +%s%N)
|
||||
local time_diff=$(( (end_time - start_time) / 1000000 ))
|
||||
log_success "$source 响应时间: ${time_diff}ms"
|
||||
|
||||
if (( time_diff < fastest_time )); then
|
||||
fastest_time=$time_diff
|
||||
fastest_source=$source
|
||||
fi
|
||||
else
|
||||
log_warning "$source 连接失败"
|
||||
fi
|
||||
done
|
||||
|
||||
if [[ -n "$fastest_source" ]]; then
|
||||
log_success "最快源: $fastest_source (${fastest_time}ms)"
|
||||
echo "$fastest_source"
|
||||
else
|
||||
log_error "所有源都无法连接"
|
||||
return 1
|
||||
fi
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
# 更新包索引
|
||||
update_packages() {
|
||||
log_info "更新包索引..."
|
||||
apt update
|
||||
log_success "包索引更新完成"
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
# 显示帮助信息
|
||||
show_help() {
|
||||
cat << EOF
|
||||
Debian 12 国内源配置工具
|
||||
|
||||
用法: $0 [选项] [源名称]
|
||||
|
||||
源名称:
|
||||
aliyun 阿里云镜像源
|
||||
tsinghua 清华大学镜像源
|
||||
163 网易镜像源
|
||||
ustc 中科大镜像源
|
||||
huawei 华为云镜像源
|
||||
test 测试所有源速度并选择最快
|
||||
backup 备份当前源配置
|
||||
restore 恢复源配置
|
||||
|
||||
选项:
|
||||
-h, --help 显示此帮助信息
|
||||
-n, --no-update 配置完成后不更新包索引
|
||||
|
||||
示例:
|
||||
$0 aliyun # 配置阿里云源
|
||||
$0 test # 测试并选择最快源
|
||||
$0 backup # 备份当前配置
|
||||
$0 restore /path/to/backup # 从指定路径恢复
|
||||
|
||||
EOF
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
# 主函数
|
||||
main() {
|
||||
local no_update=false
|
||||
local action=""
|
||||
|
||||
# 参数解析
|
||||
while [[ $# -gt 0 ]]; do
|
||||
case $1 in
|
||||
-h|--help)
|
||||
show_help
|
||||
exit 0
|
||||
;;
|
||||
-n|--no-update)
|
||||
no_update=true
|
||||
shift
|
||||
;;
|
||||
-*)
|
||||
log_error "未知选项: $1"
|
||||
show_help
|
||||
exit 1
|
||||
;;
|
||||
*)
|
||||
action="$1"
|
||||
shift
|
||||
break
|
||||
;;
|
||||
esac
|
||||
done
|
||||
|
||||
case $action in
|
||||
aliyun)
|
||||
backup_sources
|
||||
configure_aliyun
|
||||
;;
|
||||
tsinghua)
|
||||
backup_sources
|
||||
configure_tsinghua
|
||||
;;
|
||||
163)
|
||||
backup_sources
|
||||
configure_163
|
||||
;;
|
||||
ustc)
|
||||
backup_sources
|
||||
configure_ustc
|
||||
;;
|
||||
huawei)
|
||||
backup_sources
|
||||
configure_huawei
|
||||
;;
|
||||
test)
|
||||
local fastest=$(test_sources)
|
||||
if [[ $? -eq 0 ]]; then
|
||||
case $fastest in
|
||||
*aliyun*)
|
||||
configure_aliyun
|
||||
;;
|
||||
*tuna.tsinghua*)
|
||||
configure_tsinghua
|
||||
;;
|
||||
*163*)
|
||||
configure_163
|
||||
;;
|
||||
*ustc*)
|
||||
configure_ustc
|
||||
;;
|
||||
*huaweicloud*)
|
||||
configure_huawei
|
||||
;;
|
||||
esac
|
||||
fi
|
||||
;;
|
||||
backup)
|
||||
backup_sources
|
||||
exit 0
|
||||
;;
|
||||
restore)
|
||||
restore_sources "$1"
|
||||
exit 0
|
||||
;;
|
||||
"")
|
||||
log_error "未指定操作"
|
||||
show_help
|
||||
exit 1
|
||||
;;
|
||||
*)
|
||||
log_error "未知操作: $action"
|
||||
show_help
|
||||
exit 1
|
||||
;;
|
||||
esac
|
||||
|
||||
# 更新包索引
|
||||
if [[ "$no_update" != "true" ]]; then
|
||||
update_packages
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
log_success "源配置完成！"
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
# 执行主函数
|
||||
main "$@"
|
||||
396
scripts/system/configure_system.sh
Normal file
396
scripts/system/configure_system.sh
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,396 @@
|
||||
#!/bin/bash
|
||||
|
||||
# Debian 12 系统配置脚本
|
||||
# 系统基础配置和优化
|
||||
|
||||
set -e
|
||||
|
||||
# 颜色定义
|
||||
RED='\033[0;31m'
|
||||
GREEN='\033[0;32m'
|
||||
YELLOW='\033[1;33m'
|
||||
BLUE='\033[0;34m'
|
||||
NC='\033[0m'
|
||||
|
||||
# 日志函数
|
||||
log_info() {
|
||||
echo -e "${BLUE}[INFO]${NC} $1"
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
log_success() {
|
||||
echo -e "${GREEN}[SUCCESS]${NC} $1"
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
log_warning() {
|
||||
echo -e "${YELLOW}[WARNING]${NC} $1"
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
log_error() {
|
||||
echo -e "${RED}[ERROR]${NC} $1"
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
# 配置时区
|
||||
configure_timezone() {
|
||||
log_info "配置时区为 Asia/Shanghai..."
|
||||
|
||||
# 设置时区
|
||||
timedatectl set-timezone Asia/Shanghai
|
||||
|
||||
# 安装并配置 chrony
|
||||
apt update
|
||||
apt install -y chrony
|
||||
|
||||
# 配置 chrony 使用国内 NTP 服务器
|
||||
cat > /etc/chrony/chrony.conf << 'EOF'
|
||||
# NTP servers from Alibaba Cloud
|
||||
server ntp.aliyun.com iburst
|
||||
server ntp1.aliyun.com iburst
|
||||
server ntp2.aliyun.com iburst
|
||||
server ntp3.aliyun.com iburst
|
||||
|
||||
# NTP servers from Tencent Cloud
|
||||
server time1.cloud.tencent.com iburst
|
||||
server time2.cloud.tencent.com iburst
|
||||
|
||||
# NTP servers from Baidu
|
||||
server ntp1.baidu.com iburst
|
||||
server ntp2.baidu.com iburst
|
||||
|
||||
# Allow NTP client access from local network
|
||||
allow 192.168.0.0/16
|
||||
allow 10.0.0.0/8
|
||||
allow 172.16.0.0/12
|
||||
|
||||
# Serve time even if not synchronized to a time source
|
||||
local stratum 10
|
||||
|
||||
# Specify directory for log files
|
||||
logdir /var/log/chrony
|
||||
|
||||
# Select which information is logged
|
||||
log measurements statistics tracking
|
||||
EOF
|
||||
|
||||
systemctl restart chrony
|
||||
systemctl enable chrony
|
||||
|
||||
log_success "时区配置完成"
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
# 配置语言环境
|
||||
configure_locale() {
|
||||
log_info "配置语言环境..."
|
||||
|
||||
# 生成中文 locale
|
||||
sed -i 's/# zh_CN.UTF-8 UTF-8/zh_CN.UTF-8 UTF-8/' /etc/locale.gen
|
||||
sed -i 's/# en_US.UTF-8 UTF-8/en_US.UTF-8 UTF-8/' /etc/locale.gen
|
||||
|
||||
locale-gen
|
||||
|
||||
# 设置默认语言环境
|
||||
cat > /etc/default/locale << 'EOF'
|
||||
LANG=en_US.UTF-8
|
||||
LANGUAGE=en_US:en
|
||||
LC_CTYPE="en_US.UTF-8"
|
||||
LC_NUMERIC=zh_CN.UTF-8
|
||||
LC_TIME=zh_CN.UTF-8
|
||||
LC_COLLATE="en_US.UTF-8"
|
||||
LC_MONETARY=zh_CN.UTF-8
|
||||
LC_MESSAGES="en_US.UTF-8"
|
||||
LC_PAPER=zh_CN.UTF-8
|
||||
LC_NAME=zh_CN.UTF-8
|
||||
LC_ADDRESS=zh_CN.UTF-8
|
||||
LC_TELEPHONE=zh_CN.UTF-8
|
||||
LC_MEASUREMENT=zh_CN.UTF-8
|
||||
LC_IDENTIFICATION=zh_CN.UTF-8
|
||||
EOF
|
||||
|
||||
# 重新加载 locale 设置
|
||||
update-locale LANG=en_US.UTF-8
|
||||
|
||||
log_success "语言环境配置完成"
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
# 配置系统限制
|
||||
configure_limits() {
|
||||
log_info "配置系统限制..."
|
||||
|
||||
cat >> /etc/security/limits.conf << 'EOF'
|
||||
|
||||
# EM Script Library - System Limits Configuration
|
||||
* soft nofile 65536
|
||||
* hard nofile 65536
|
||||
* soft nproc 65536
|
||||
* hard nproc 65536
|
||||
root soft nofile 65536
|
||||
root hard nofile 65536
|
||||
root soft nproc 65536
|
||||
root hard nproc 65536
|
||||
|
||||
# Increase core file size
|
||||
* soft core unlimited
|
||||
* hard core unlimited
|
||||
root soft core unlimited
|
||||
root hard core unlimited
|
||||
EOF
|
||||
|
||||
# 配置 sysctl 参数
|
||||
cat > /etc/sysctl.d/99-custom.conf << 'EOF'
|
||||
# EM Script Library - System Control Configuration
|
||||
|
||||
# Increase system file descriptor limits
|
||||
fs.file-max = 655360
|
||||
|
||||
# Network optimizations
|
||||
net.core.somaxconn = 65535
|
||||
net.core.netdev_max_backlog = 250000
|
||||
net.ipv4.tcp_max_syn_backlog = 250000
|
||||
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 1024 65535
|
||||
|
||||
# TCP optimizations
|
||||
net.ipv4.tcp_slow_start_after_idle = 0
|
||||
net.ipv4.tcp_tw_reuse = 1
|
||||
net.ipv4.tcp_tw_recycle = 1
|
||||
net.ipv4.tcp_fin_timeout = 15
|
||||
net.ipv4.tcp_keepalive_time = 600
|
||||
net.ipv4.tcp_keepalive_intvl = 60
|
||||
net.ipv4.tcp_keepalive_probes = 3
|
||||
|
||||
# Memory optimizations
|
||||
vm.swappiness = 10
|
||||
vm.dirty_ratio = 20
|
||||
vm.dirty_background_ratio = 10
|
||||
vm.vfs_cache_pressure = 50
|
||||
|
||||
# Security enhancements
|
||||
net.ipv4.conf.all.rp_filter = 1
|
||||
net.ipv4.conf.default.rp_filter = 1
|
||||
net.ipv4.conf.all.accept_redirects = 0
|
||||
net.ipv4.conf.default.accept_redirects = 0
|
||||
net.ipv4.conf.all.secure_redirects = 0
|
||||
net.ipv4.conf.default.secure_redirects = 0
|
||||
EOF
|
||||
|
||||
# 应用 sysctl 配置
|
||||
sysctl -p /etc/sysctl.d/99-custom.conf
|
||||
|
||||
log_success "系统限制配置完成"
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
# 配置 SSH
|
||||
configure_ssh() {
|
||||
log_info "配置 SSH 服务..."
|
||||
|
||||
# 备份原始配置
|
||||
cp /etc/ssh/sshd_config /etc/ssh/sshd_config.backup
|
||||
|
||||
# 配置 SSH
|
||||
cat > /etc/ssh/sshd_config << 'EOF'
|
||||
# EM Script Library - SSH Configuration
|
||||
|
||||
# Basic configuration
|
||||
Port 22
|
||||
AddressFamily any
|
||||
ListenAddress 0.0.0.0
|
||||
ListenAddress ::
|
||||
|
||||
# Host keys
|
||||
HostKey /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key
|
||||
HostKey /etc/ssh/ssh_host_ecdsa_key
|
||||
HostKey /etc/ssh/ssh_host_ed25519_key
|
||||
|
||||
# Logging
|
||||
LogLevel INFO
|
||||
SyslogFacility AUTH
|
||||
|
||||
# Authentication
|
||||
PermitRootLogin yes
|
||||
StrictModes yes
|
||||
MaxAuthTries 6
|
||||
MaxSessions 10
|
||||
|
||||
# Password authentication
|
||||
PasswordAuthentication yes
|
||||
|
||||
# Public key authentication
|
||||
PubkeyAuthentication yes
|
||||
AuthorizedKeysFile .ssh/authorized_keys .ssh/authorized_keys2
|
||||
|
||||
# GSSAPI options
|
||||
GSSAPIAuthentication no
|
||||
GSSAPICleanupCredentials no
|
||||
|
||||
# Kerberos options
|
||||
KerberosAuthentication no
|
||||
KerberosOrLocalPasswd yes
|
||||
KerberosTicketCleanup yes
|
||||
KerberosGetAFSToken no
|
||||
|
||||
# Security options
|
||||
UsePAM yes
|
||||
AllowAgentForwarding yes
|
||||
AllowTcpForwarding yes
|
||||
GatewayPorts no
|
||||
X11Forwarding yes
|
||||
X11DisplayOffset 10
|
||||
X11UseLocalhost yes
|
||||
PermitTTY yes
|
||||
PrintMotd no
|
||||
PrintLastLog yes
|
||||
TCPKeepAlive yes
|
||||
PermitUserEnvironment no
|
||||
Compression delayed
|
||||
ClientAliveInterval 60
|
||||
ClientAliveCountMax 3
|
||||
UseDNS no
|
||||
PidFile /var/run/sshd.pid
|
||||
MaxStartups 10:30:100
|
||||
PermitTunnel no
|
||||
ChrootDirectory none
|
||||
VersionAddendum none
|
||||
|
||||
# Allow client to pass locale environment variables
|
||||
AcceptEnv LANG LC_*
|
||||
|
||||
# Override default of no subsystems
|
||||
Subsystem sftp /usr/lib/openssh/sftp-server
|
||||
EOF
|
||||
|
||||
# 重启 SSH 服务
|
||||
systemctl restart ssh
|
||||
systemctl enable ssh
|
||||
|
||||
log_success "SSH 配置完成"
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
# 配置防火墙
|
||||
configure_firewall() {
|
||||
log_info "配置防火墙..."
|
||||
|
||||
# 安装并启用 UFW
|
||||
apt update
|
||||
apt install -y ufw
|
||||
|
||||
# 配置 UFW
|
||||
ufw --force reset
|
||||
ufw default deny incoming
|
||||
ufw default allow outgoing
|
||||
|
||||
# 允许 SSH
|
||||
ufw allow ssh
|
||||
ufw allow 22/tcp
|
||||
|
||||
# 允许 HTTP/HTTPS
|
||||
ufw allow 80/tcp
|
||||
ufw allow 443/tcp
|
||||
|
||||
# 启用防火墙
|
||||
echo "y" | ufw enable
|
||||
|
||||
log_success "防火墙配置完成"
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
# 配置日志轮转
|
||||
configure_logrotate() {
|
||||
log_info "配置日志轮转..."
|
||||
|
||||
cat > /etc/logrotate.d/custom << 'EOF'
|
||||
/var/log/*.log {
|
||||
daily
|
||||
missingok
|
||||
rotate 52
|
||||
compress
|
||||
delaycompress
|
||||
notifempty
|
||||
create 644 root root
|
||||
postrotate
|
||||
systemctl reload rsyslog.service || true
|
||||
endscript
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/var/log/apt/*.log {
|
||||
daily
|
||||
missingok
|
||||
rotate 12
|
||||
compress
|
||||
delaycompress
|
||||
notifempty
|
||||
create 644 root root
|
||||
}
|
||||
EOF
|
||||
|
||||
log_success "日志轮转配置完成"
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
# 显示帮助信息
|
||||
show_help() {
|
||||
cat << EOF
|
||||
Debian 12 系统配置工具
|
||||
|
||||
用法: $0 [选项] [操作]
|
||||
|
||||
操作:
|
||||
timezone 配置时区和 NTP
|
||||
locale 配置语言环境
|
||||
limits 配置系统限制
|
||||
ssh 配置 SSH 服务
|
||||
firewall 配置防火墙
|
||||
logrotate 配置日志轮转
|
||||
all 执行所有配置
|
||||
|
||||
选项:
|
||||
-h, --help 显示此帮助信息
|
||||
|
||||
示例:
|
||||
$0 timezone # 配置时区
|
||||
$0 all # 执行所有配置
|
||||
|
||||
EOF
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
# 主函数
|
||||
main() {
|
||||
local action="$1"
|
||||
|
||||
case $action in
|
||||
timezone)
|
||||
configure_timezone
|
||||
;;
|
||||
locale)
|
||||
configure_locale
|
||||
;;
|
||||
limits)
|
||||
configure_limits
|
||||
;;
|
||||
ssh)
|
||||
configure_ssh
|
||||
;;
|
||||
firewall)
|
||||
configure_firewall
|
||||
;;
|
||||
logrotate)
|
||||
configure_logrotate
|
||||
;;
|
||||
all)
|
||||
configure_timezone
|
||||
configure_locale
|
||||
configure_limits
|
||||
configure_ssh
|
||||
configure_firewall
|
||||
configure_logrotate
|
||||
;;
|
||||
""|-h|--help)
|
||||
show_help
|
||||
;;
|
||||
*)
|
||||
log_error "未知操作: $action"
|
||||
show_help
|
||||
exit 1
|
||||
;;
|
||||
esac
|
||||
|
||||
log_success "系统配置完成！"
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
# 执行主函数
|
||||
main "$@"
|
||||
Loading…
x
Reference in New Issue
Block a user